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. 2020 Oct 13;46:102580. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102580

Table 5.

Factors proposed to have a potential effect on anxiety among patients.

Factors affecting anxiety Anxiety score Test of significance (p-value)
Mean±Standard deviation Median Minimum-maximum
Phenotype of MS Kruskal Wallis
RRMS (n = 96) 12.5 ± 10.2 10.0 0–40 X2=0.762 P = 0.683
SPMS (n = 16) 13.9 ± 7.9 11.0 2–26
PPMS (n = 3) 14.7 ± 17.5 10.0 0–34
DMT type Mann Whitney z = 0.127 P = 0.899
Lymphopenia (n = 25) 12.8 ± 10.0 10.0 0–30
Non-lymphopenia (n = 54) 12.9 ± 10.1 11.0 0–40
MS patients at high risk of COVID⁎⁎ Kruskal Wallis X2=11.515 P = 0.009*
Yes (n = 45) 14.0 ± 11.0 12.0 0–34
It depends on certain factors (n = 38) 10.5 ± 8.7 9.0 0–30
Don't know (n = 27) 15.3 ± 9.5 16.0 0–40
Exposure to a probable case of COVID-19 Mann Whitney z = 0.642 P = 0.521
No (n = 102) 12.5 ± 9.9 10.0 0–40
Yes (n = 13) 14.6 ± 11.1 12.0 0–30
Correlation coefficient (r) p-value
Patients’ age −0.0.252 0.007*
MS disease duration −0.123 0.196
EDSS 0.234 0.013*

r: spearman coefficient,.

Significant at (P ≤ 0.05),.

⁎⁎

the participants who answered no (n = 3) were normal as regards anxiety.