Table 1.
Comparison of MetS components, demographics, and clinical information upon arrival to hospital (a Median (IQR);b n [%]).
| With MetS (n = 74) | Without MetS (n = 83) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary information | |||
| Age (years)a | 66 (63–70) | 69 (64–72) | 0.09 |
| Gender (male)b | 66[89.2%] | 72[86.74%] | 0.63 |
| Smoker (pack/year)b | 9 [[5], [6], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [16], [23]] | 10.5 [[8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [23]] | 0.03 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2)a | |||
| Male | 26.1(23–28.6) | 24.9(22.4–25.9) | 0.02 |
| Female | 30(28.6–32.2) | 27.2(25.3–30.1) | <0.0001 |
| MetS components | |||
| Waist circumference (cm) a | |||
| Male | 94(87–97) | 87 (82–93) | 0.006 |
| Female | 95 (84–100) | 89 (74–95) | <0.0001 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)a | 136(123–145) | 134(121–143) | 0.07 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)a | 82(72–87) | 80(69–86) | 0.18 |
| HDL (mg/dL) a | |||
| Male | 34(32–34) | 39(36–42) | 0.21 |
| Female | 31(30–33) | 38(36–39) | 0.13 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL)a | 171(151–186) | 138(116–141) | 0.002 |
| >200 b | 13 [17.6%] | 7 [8.4%] | 0.09 |
| Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL)a | 104 (91–124) | 101(84–108) | 0.007 |
| >127 b | 15[20.3%] | 9[10.8%] | 0.12 |
| Underlying diseaseb | |||
| Hypertensive disorders | 48 [64.9%] | 49 [59.0%] | 0.45 |
| Ischemic heart disease | 38 [51.3%] | 29 [34.9%] | 0.03 |
| Diabetes | 45 [60.8%] | 33 [39.7%] | 0.008 |
| Dyslipidemia | 30 [40.5%] | 21 [25.3%] | 0.04 |
| Chronic Respiratory diseases | 18 [24.3%] | 24 [28.9%] | 0.46 |
| Chronic kidney diseases | 10 [13.5%] | 8 [9.6%] | 0.44 |
| Sing and symptoms | |||
| Temperaturea | 37.3 (37.1–38) | 37 (36.9–37.4) | 0.48 |
| T > 39.5 °C b | 14 [18.9%] | 11 [13.2%] | 0.38 |
| Heart ratea | 94(84–103) | 96(83–100) | 0.23 |
| Respiratory ratea | 26(22–28) | 23(19–27) | 0.008 |
| Blood oxygenic saturationa | 87(83–91) | 90(86–93) | 0.0003 |
| <75 b | 10 [13.5%] | 3[3.6%] | 0.04 |
| Shortness of breathb | 70 [94.6%] | 81 [97.5%] | 0.42 |
| Coughingb | 42 [56.7%] | 38 [45.8%] | 0.20 |
| Muscle acheb | 50 [67.6%] | 63 [75.9%] | 0.28 |
| Diarrheab | 11 [14.9%] | 9 [10.8%] | 0.48 |
| Nausea or Vomitingb | 17 [23.0%] | 25 [30.1%] | 0.36 |
| Anosmia/hyposmiab | 12 [%16.2] | 11 [13.2%] | 0.65 |
| Ageusia/dysgeusiab | 9 [12.2%] | 13 [15.7%] | 0.64 |
| Laboratory findings | |||
| White blood cell count × 109 per littera | 8.9 (5.9_13.6) | 8.6(5.4–12.3) | 0.01 |
| >11b | 32 [43.2%] | 19 [22.9%] | 0.01 |
| Lymphocyte × 109 per littera | 0.7 (0.5–1,0) | 1.1(0.8–1,1) | <0.0001 |
| <0.8 b | 53 [71.6%] | 38 [45.8%] | 0.001 |
| D-dimer mcg/Mla | 4.5(1.6–15.1) | 4.3(1.5–14.9) | 0.02 |
| >2 b | 31 [41.9%] | 29 [39.2%] | .041 |
| Lactate dehydrogenase, U/La | 393(312–523) | 306(239–408) | 0.006 |
| >280 b | 69 [93.2%] | 63 [75.9%] | 0.003 |
| Total cholesterola | 206(193–217) | 188(176–196) | 0.09 |
| >240 b | 11[14.9%] | 4 [4.8%] | 0.06 |
| Hemoglobin A1Ca | 7(6–7.7) | 5.1(3.8–6.1) | 0.005 |
| >6.4 b | 17[23.0%] | 8[9.6%] | 0.02 |
| Radiological findingsb | |||
| Consolidation | 53 [71.6%] | 48 [57.8%] | 0.07 |
| Bilateral infiltration | 43 [58.1%] | 33 [39.7%] | 0.02 |
| Ground glass opacity | 46 [62.2%] | 40 [48.2%] | 0.10 |