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. 2020 Oct 7;6(10):e05106. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05106

Table 3.

Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) in maize plants grown under different water regimes (80, 60, and 40% of WHC) and inoculated with different bacterial treatments: control (non-inoculated soil – no bacteria), B1 S1 (soil inoculated with C. necator 1C2 – S1), B2 S1 (soil inoculated with P. fluorescens S3X – S1), MIX S1 (soil inoculated with a mixture of C. necator 1C2 and P. fluorescens S3X – S1; B1 S2 (soil inoculated with C. necator 1C2 – S2), B2 V2 (soil inoculated with P. fluorescens S3X – S2), MIX S2 (soil inoculated with a mixture of C. necator 1C2 and P. fluorescens S3X – S2).

Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE)
Phosphorous Use Efficiency (PUE)
80% 60% 40% 80% 60% 40%
Control 682.0 ± 38.6a 541.1 ± 57.5d 610.2 ± 35.2c Control 4467.7 ± 309.8a 3785.3 ± 451.6c 4354.5 ± 418.1c
B1 S1 693.7 ± 31.3a 679.3 ± 27.2b 746.1 ± 61.0ab B1 S1 3623.4 ± 1007.1ab 3690.4 ± 127.1c 4852.6 ± 168.2b
B2 S1 668.9 ± 26.7a 601.0 ± 11.7c 717.5 ± 22.6ab B2 S1 2600.2 ± 737.5bc 4078.2 ± 223.0bc 4900.2 ± 266.8b
MIX S1 722.7 ± 4.9a 713.6 ± 21.5ab 676.4 ± 18.0bc MIX S1 3529.7 ± 803.8ab 5119.8 ± 298.6a 5419.5 ± 153.3a
B1 S2 578.6 ± 14.6b 644.9 ± 36.5bc 747.4 ± 26.7ab B1 S2 3424.2 ± 698.6ab 4525.4 ± 100.3ab 4916.0 ± 356.3b
B2 S2 731.3 ± 59.8a 651.2 ± 8.1bc 765.0 ± 59.4a B2 S2 2760.1 ± 227.7bc 4282.9 ± 409.1bc 4527.8 ± 25.2bc
MIX S2 722.3 ± 32.5a 761.9 ± 24.5a 718.1 ± 55.4ab MIX S2 2001.6 ± 114.9c 4564.2 ± 562.3ab 3980.7 ± 295.2c
∗∗∗F = 7.211 ∗∗∗F = 16.552 ∗∗∗F = 4.203 F = 4.6826 ∗∗∗F = 6.086 ∗∗∗F = 9.660
∗∗∗F (W) = 11.752 ∗∗∗F (W) = 6.387
∗∗∗F (B) = 11.957 ∗∗∗F (B) = 63.948
∗∗∗F (WxB) = 5.865 ∗∗∗F (WxB) = 5.240

Values are means ± standard deviation (n = 4). A two-way ANOVA was performed to determine the influence of bacterial treatments and of the water regimes on NUE and PUE. (W: water regimes; B: bacterial treatments; W x B: water regimes x bacterial treatments) and as NS: Non significant at the level P > 0.05; significant at the level P < 0.05; ∗∗ significant at the level P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ significant at the level P < 0.001, respectively. One-way ANOVA was performed to determine the influence of bacterial treatments on NUE and PUE for each water regime. Means for the same concentration showing different letters are significantly different from each other (P < 0.05) according to Duncan test.