Table 2.
Overall accuracy comparison of error types in the voice-only reporting and voice-button reporting groups.
| Error type (correct/incorrect)a | Total (N=57), n (%) | Voice-only reporting group (n=30), n (%) | Voice-button reporting group (n=27), n (%) | P value | ||
| (#1) Missing the first food names/syllable(s)b |
|
|
|
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||
|
|
Correct | 796 (99.7%) | 418 (99.5%) | 378 (100.0%) | .50 | |
|
|
Incorrect | 2 (0.3%) | 2 (0.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
|
|
| (#2) Missing the last food names/syllable(s)c |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Correct | 792 (99.2%) | 416 (99.0%) | 376 (99.5%) | .69 | |
|
|
Incorrect | 6 (0.8%) | 4 (1.0%) | 2 (0.5%) |
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|
| (#3) No desirable choicesd |
|
|
|
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||
|
|
Correct | 743 (93.1%) | 392 (93.3%) | 351 (92.9%) | .79 | |
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|
Incorrect | 55 (6.9%) | 28 (6.7%) | 27 (7.1%) |
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|
| (#4) Missing cooking method(s)e |
|
|
|
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||
|
|
Correct | 766 (96.0%) | 416 (99.0%) | 350 (92.6%) | <.001 | |
|
|
Incorrect | 32 (4.0%) | 4 (1.0%) | 28 (7.4%) |
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|
| (#5) Repeated pronunciationsf |
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|
|
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||
|
|
Correct | 794 (99.5%) | 416 (99.0%) | 378 (100.0%) | .13 | |
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|
Incorrect | 4 (0.5%) | 4 (1.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
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|
| (#6) Incorrect selections in the listg |
|
|
|
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||
|
|
Correct | 771 (96.6%) | 404 (96.2%) | 367 (97.1%) | .48 | |
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|
Incorrect | 27 (3.4%) | 16 (3.8%) | 11 (2.9%) |
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|
| (#7) Did not select ‘mix’ buttonh |
|
|
|
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||
|
|
Correct | 759 (95.1%) | 420 (100.0%) | 339 (89.7%) | <.001 | |
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|
Incorrect | 39 (4.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 39 (10.3%) |
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|
| (#8) Incorrect operationi |
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|
|
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||
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|
Correct | 775 (97.1%) | 409 (97.4%) | 366 (96.8%) | .64 | |
|
|
Incorrect | 23 (2.9%) | 11 (2.6%) | 12 (3.2%) |
|
|
aThree items in beverage were not counted as no error types were found. Fourteen out of the 17 food items were included.
b#1 Missing first food name/syllable(s): After verbal reporting, the presented answer list did not include the first food name or the first syllable(s) of the food names.
c#2 Missing last food name/syllable(s): After verbal reporting, the presented answer list did not include the last food name or the last syllable(s) of the food names after voice reporting.
d#3 No desirable choices: After verbal reporting, the presented answer list did not present the desired food name or cooking method.
e#4 Missing cooking method(s): After verbal reporting, the presented answer list did not include the desired cooking method(s).
f#5 Repeated pronunciations: The presented answer list showed repeated pronunciations of food names and/or food attributes after voice reporting.
g#6 Incorrect selections in the list: Participant had trouble accurately tapping the desired choice (click interaction), leading to incorrect selection in the answer list.
h#7 Did not select the ‘mix’ button: Trouble before dish completion (click interaction). The user did not tap the “mix” button to complete dishes with two or three ingredients.
i#8 Incorrect operations: Incorrect operation procedure.