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. 2020 Sep 3;12(9):2692. doi: 10.3390/nu12092692

Table 8.

Advice received from information sources in pregnancy and lactation.

Advice Received Pregnancy Lactation
LMC Advice n (%)
n = 361
NZPBG n (%)
n = 109
Antenatal Class n (%)
n = 69
Midwife n (%)
n = 86
Alternative Health Practitioner
n (%) n = 74
Internet n (%)
n = 23
Foods to consume 243 (67%) 75 (69%) 47 (68%) 58 (67%) 53 (71%) 15 (65%)
Beverages to consume 172 (48%) 61 (56%) 34 (49%) 43 (50%) 32 (43%) 8 (35%)
Foods to avoid/limit 321 (89%) 108 (99%) 59 (86%) 51 (59%) 37 (50%) 14 (61%)
Beverages to avoid/limit 270 (75%) 100 (92%) 61 (88%) 52 (60%) 26 (21%) 13 (57%)
How much food to consume 76 (21%) 23 (21%) 12 (17%) 21 (24%) 21 (29%) 5 (22%)
Supplements to take 258 (71%) 55 (50%) 17 (25%) 45 (52%) 53 (71%) 8 (35%)
Weight changes 160 (44%) 32 (29%) 19 (28%) 16 (19%) 0 9 (39%)
Importance of the diet during pregnancy or breastfeeding 158 (44%) 47 (43%) 34 (49%) 41 (48%) 26 (36%) 12 (52%)
Other * 11 (3%) 0 2 (3%) 2 (2%) 0 0

* Pregnancy: how to avoid Gestational diabetes, pamphlets, discouraged dieting, eat less fruit (too high in sugar), second pregnancy so did not discuss food in detail, morning sickness weight loss, drinks to lower blood pressure. * Lactation: baby symptoms, how to improve own diet to help baby, how to increase milk production.