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. 2020 Aug 22;12(9):2543. doi: 10.3390/nu12092543

Table 1.

Comprehensive salt reduction program in United Kingdom and South Korea.

United Kingdom South Korea
Start date: 2003/2004 Start date: 2012
Target: Reduce the population average salt intake to 6 g/day Target: Reduce population sodium consumption by 20%, to 3900 mg/day, by 2020
Package components: Package components:
  • Surveillance: salt intake and salt levels in foods

  • Consumer awareness campaign

  • Reductions in processed food: voluntary salt targets with timelines, strict monitoring, and threat of legislation

  • Increased availability of low-sodium foods at school and worksite meal services

  • Reductions in restaurants

  • Increased availability of low sodium meals in restaurants

  • Clear nutrition labeling

  • Voluntary reformulation of processed foods to lower the sodium content

  • Public health awareness campaign

  • Development of low-sodium recipes for food prepared at home

Results: Results:
  • Salt intake decreased by 1.4 g per day, or 15%, between 2003/2004 to 2011

  • 23.7% reduction in population sodium intake

  • From 2003 to 2011, mean blood pressure reduced by 3.0/1.4 mmHg, as well as decreased mortality from stroke by 42% and ischemic heart disease by 40%

  • Significant decreases in population blood pressure and in hypertension prevalence between 2010 and 2014 in adults above 30 years (men from 33.5% to 26.0%, and women from 25.2% to 21.7)