Table 3.
Variables | Unadjusted Means (SE) per 1000 Kilocalories | |
---|---|---|
Vegetarian-Style Dietary Pattern | Nonvegetarian Dietary Pattern | |
Total fat per 1000 kcals (g) | 37.0 (0.8) a | 38.9 (0.2) a |
Saturated fat per 1000 kcals (g) | 11.9 (0.3) a | 12.6 (0.1) a |
Cholesterol per 1000 kcals (mg) | 103 (8.9) a | 145 (1.3) b |
Carbohydrate per 1000 kcals (g) | 136 (2.0) a | 117 (0.5) a |
Dietary fiber per 1000 kcals (g) | 11.9 (0.4) a | 8.2 (0.1) b |
Protein per 1000 kcals (g) | 30.6 (0.9) a | 40.9 (0.3) b |
Vitamin B6 per 1000 kcals (mg) | 1.0 (0.05) a | 1.1 (0.01) a |
Vitamin B12 per 1000 kcals (µg) | 2.0 (0.11) a | 2.4 (0.01) b |
Calcium per 1000 kcals (mg) | 590 (23) a | 459 (4.2) b |
Phosphorus per 1000 kcals (mg) | 666 (16.3) a | 669 (4.7) a |
Magnesium per 1000 kcals (mg) | 188 (4.5) a | 148 (1.3) b |
Potassium per 1000 kcals (mg) | 1420 (36) a | 1300 (11) b |
Iron per 1000 kcals (mg) | 8.0 (0.3) a | 6.9 (0.1) b |
Zinc per 1000 kcals (mg) | 4.9 (0.2) a | 5.4 (0.1) a |
Sodium per 1000 kcals (mg) | 1451(60) a | 1727 (10) b |
1 What We Eat in America, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. a,b Means with different superscripts are significantly different from each other at p < 0.01. SE indicates standard error.