Table 3.
Potential neutralizing antibodies targeting SARS-CoV-2
| Ab type | Ab name | Ab source | Neutralizing mechanism | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mAb | CC12.1 | Human | Targets the RBD-A epitope | 67 |
| BD-368-2 | Human | Overlaps with the ACE2 binding site | 68 | |
| B38, H4 | Human | Show complete competition with ACE2 for binding to RBD | 69 | |
| B5 | Human | Binds to the RBD but displays partial competition with ACE2 | 69 | |
| H2 | Human | Binds to the RBD but does not compete with ACE2 for RBD binding | 69 | |
| CB6 | Human | Is overlapped with the binding epitopes of ACE2 | 71 | |
| P2B-2F6 | Human | Competes with ACE2 for binding to the RBD | 71 | |
| 31B5 | Human | Perturbs the ACE2-RBD interaction | 72 | |
| 32D4 | Human | Perturbs the ACE2-RBD interaction | 72 | |
| COVA1-18 | Human | Perturbs the ACE2-RBD interaction | 73 | |
| COVA2-15 | Human | Perturbs the ACE2-RBD interaction | 73 | |
| CV30 | Human | Inhibits the S-ACE2 interaction | 74 | |
| CV1/CV35 | Human | Binds to an epitope distinct from the RBD | 74 | |
| ADI-55689 | Human | Binds at the edge of the ACE2 binding site | 76 | |
| ADI-56046 | Human | Competes with both hACE2 and CR3022 | 76 | |
| S309 | Human | Targets a conserved glycan-containing epitope within S protein and shows Fc-dependent effector mechanisms | 66 | |
| 47D11 | Transgenic H2L2 mice | Binds to the conserved epitope of RBD without compromising spike-receptor interaction | 75 | |
| REGN10987 and REGN10933 | Mice and human | Bind to two non-overlapping epitopes of the RBD | 89,90 | |
| Fc-fusion | VHH-72-Fc | Camelid | Disrupts RBD dynamics and receptor binding | 81 |
| Nanobody | n3088, n3130 | Human | Targets a cryptic epitope situated in RBD | 82 |
| scFv-Fc | 5C2 | Human | Inhibits ACE2 from binding to S protein | 84 |