Pett et al. |
PDMP |
Shoppers prescribed treatment |
Pharmacists support |
Not reported |
Durand et al. |
Combination |
Not reported |
Government support |
Data sharing |
Freeman et al. |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Access not mandatory |
Pharmacists support |
Prescriber support |
Nagarajan and Talbert |
Computer model |
Not reported |
Simple to implement |
Not reported |
Perry et al. |
Computer model |
Not reported |
Not reported |
Not reported |
Soffin et al. |
PDMP |
Reduced opioids prescribed |
Government support |
Not reported |
Prescriber support |
Stopka et al. |
Computer model |
Not reported |
Simple to implement |
Not reported |
Wang et al. |
Other |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Butler et al. |
Combination |
Reduced mortality |
Must use law |
Access not mandatory |
Does not treat addiction |
Lin et al. |
Other |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Ponte et al. |
National health system database (DB) |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Torrance et al. |
National health system DB |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Ali et al. |
PDMP |
Fewer days of use |
Not reported |
Not reported |
Rutkow et al. |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Data sharing |
Simeone |
Combination |
Reduced mortality |
Government support |
Easily thwarted |
Pharmacists support |
Chenaf et al. |
National health system DB |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Delorme et al. |
National health system DB |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Kea et al. |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
National Council of State Boards of Nursing |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Okumura et al. |
National health system DB |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Ong et al. |
Health insurance claims |
Not reported |
Government support |
Data sharing |
|
|
|
Prescriber support |
|
Takahashi et al. |
Computer model |
Not reported |
Simple to implement |
Not reported |
Huang et al. |
Other |
Not reported |
Cost savings |
Participation not mandatory |
Government support |
Access not mandatory |
Lin et al. |
Health insurance claims |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Lu et al. |
Health insurance claims |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Webster and Grabois |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Access not mandatory |
Han et al. |
PDMP |
Reduced shopping |
Not reported |
Not reported |
Hypponen et al. |
Health information exchange |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Cost savings |
Increased efficiency |
Shepherd |
Combination |
Not reported |
Not reported |
Inadequate data collection |
Ineffective data use |
Data sharing |
Constraints on enforcement |
Cash-only not captured |
Cepeda et al. |
PDMP |
Reduced shopping |
Not reported |
Data sharing |
Modarai et al. |
Other |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Rouby et al. |
National health system DB |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Simoni-Wastila and Qian |
PDMP |
No decline in mortality |
Government support |
Not reported |
Worley et al. |
PDMP |
Reduced shopping |
Government support |
Not reported |
Prescriber support |
Worley et al. |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Prescriber support |
Fass and Hardigan |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Frauger et al. |
Other |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Hincapie et al. |
Health information exchange |
Not reported |
Government support |
Participation not mandatory |
Hsu et al. |
Combination |
Not reported |
Prescriber support |
Participation not mandatory |
Pauly et al. |
Computer model |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Wilsey et al. |
PDMP |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |
Pradel et al. |
National health system DB |
Not reported |
Government support |
Not reported |