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. 2020 Sep 17;12(9):2841. doi: 10.3390/nu12092841

Table 3.

Logistic regression predicting diet soda consumption based on diet soda-related knowledge and beliefs.

Logistic Regression: Regular Diet Soda Consumption (1) vs. Infrequent Diet Soda Consumption (0)
Unadj Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-Value Adj Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-Value
n = 3353 n = 3297
Illnesses or Health Effects Associated with Diet Soda Consumption
Type 2 Diabetes not reported 1.50 1.18–1.91 0.001 1.48 1.16–1.88 0.001
Reported (Ref) 1 1
Weight gain not reported 1.39 1.04–1.88 0.029 1.35 1.00–1.82 0.050
Reported (Ref) 1 1
Heart disease not reported 1.12 0.81–1.55 0.487 1.11 0.80–1.54 0.521
Reported (Ref) 1 1
Tooth decay not reported 0.88 0.59–1.32 0.537 0.89 0.60–1.33 0.574
Reported (Ref) 1 1
Hypertension not reported 0.73 0.45–1.18 0.205 0.75 0.47–1.21 0.242
Reported (Ref) 1 1
Cancer not reported 0.75 0.59–0.96 0.023 0.77 0.60–0.99 0.044
Reported (Ref) 1 1
Relative Healthiness of Drinks: Compared to Soda
Diet sodas are more healthy 3.68 3.00–4.52 <0.001 3.68 2.99–4.53 <0.001
less healthy 0.72 0.56–0.93 0.012 0.73 0.56–0.94 0.016
the same 1 1

Adjusted for sex, age and education; Ref = reference group.