Table 3.
Logistic regression predicting diet soda consumption based on diet soda-related knowledge and beliefs.
Logistic Regression: Regular Diet Soda Consumption (1) vs. Infrequent Diet Soda Consumption (0) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadj Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | Adj Odds Ratio † | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | |
n = 3353 | n = 3297 | |||||
Illnesses or Health Effects Associated with Diet Soda Consumption | ||||||
Type 2 Diabetes not reported | 1.50 | 1.18–1.91 | 0.001 | 1.48 | 1.16–1.88 | 0.001 |
Reported (Ref) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Weight gain not reported | 1.39 | 1.04–1.88 | 0.029 | 1.35 | 1.00–1.82 | 0.050 |
Reported (Ref) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Heart disease not reported | 1.12 | 0.81–1.55 | 0.487 | 1.11 | 0.80–1.54 | 0.521 |
Reported (Ref) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Tooth decay not reported | 0.88 | 0.59–1.32 | 0.537 | 0.89 | 0.60–1.33 | 0.574 |
Reported (Ref) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Hypertension not reported | 0.73 | 0.45–1.18 | 0.205 | 0.75 | 0.47–1.21 | 0.242 |
Reported (Ref) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Cancer not reported | 0.75 | 0.59–0.96 | 0.023 | 0.77 | 0.60–0.99 | 0.044 |
Reported (Ref) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Relative Healthiness of Drinks: Compared to Soda | ||||||
Diet sodas are more healthy | 3.68 | 3.00–4.52 | <0.001 | 3.68 | 2.99–4.53 | <0.001 |
less healthy | 0.72 | 0.56–0.93 | 0.012 | 0.73 | 0.56–0.94 | 0.016 |
the same | 1 | 1 |
† Adjusted for sex, age and education; Ref = reference group.