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. 2020 Sep 11;12(9):2775. doi: 10.3390/nu12092775

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19.

Characteristics (N = 109)
Median age (SD)–yr 58 ± 14
Female sex–no. (%) 44 (40)
Mean body mass index–kg/m2 (SD) * 27 ± 14
Comorbidities No. (%)
None 21 (19)
Cardiovascular disease 44 (40)
Hypertension 32 (29)
Pulmonary disease 21 (19)
Endocrine disease 49 (45)
Hypercholesterolemia 24 (22)
Diabetes, type 2 20 (18)
Chronic kidney disease 7 (6)
Chronic liver disease 6 (6)
Malignancy 16 (15)
Immunodeficiency 7 (6)
Treatment
Oxygen supply–no. (%) 53 (49)
Non-invasive ventilation–no. (%) 2 (2)
Invasive ventilation–no. (%) 16 (15)
Vitamin-D supplementation 10 (9)

* The body-mass index (BMI) is the weight kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters.