Table 5.
The composition and nutritional value of turkey compound feeds.
| Type of Feed | Starter 1 0–3 Weeks |
Starter 2 4–6 Weeks |
Grower 1 7–9 Weeks |
Grower 2 10–12 Weeks |
Finisher 13–15 Weeks |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Composition of Feed (g/kg) |
||||||
| Wheat | 261.9 | 310.3 | 416.7 | 515.8 | 590.4 | |
| Corn | 200.0 | 200.0 | 150.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Soybean meal | 358.2 | 360.9 | 347.4 | 300.0 | 225.1 | |
| Full-fat soybeans | 100.0 | 50.0 | - | - | - | |
| Blood meal | 20.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | |
| Soybean oil | 5.2 | 19.2 | 39.1 | 45.1 | 47.8 | |
| L-lysine HCl | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.0 | |
| DL-methionine | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
| L-threonine | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | |
| Limestone | 18.8 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 9.7 | |
| Monocalcium phosphate | 22.1 | 19.9 | 17.7 | 13.1 | 11.1 | |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| NaCl | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
| Feed enzymes | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Premix * | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
| The nutritional value of feed | ||||||
| Metabolizable energy (kcal/kg) | 2800 | 2880 | 3000 | 3100 | 3200 | |
| Crude protein (g) | 27.00 | 25.20 | 23.00 | 21.50 | 19.00 | |
| Lysine (%) | 1.77 | 1.65 | 1.45 | 1.30 | 1.17 | |
| Methionine and Cysteine (%) | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.85 | |
| Ca (g) | 1.40 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
| Available P (g) | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.45 | |
| Na (g) | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | |
| The mycotoxin content in feed | ||||||
| Ochratoxin A (µg/kg) ** | 198.6 | 251.6 | 331.0 | 397.2 | 462.0 | |
* The composition of the premix for: Starter—12 500 IU Vitamin A, 4 500 IU Vitamin D3, 87.5 mg Vitamin E, 3.75 mg Vitamin K3, 3.5 mg Vitamin B1, 10 mg Vitamin B2, 75 mg Niacin, 22.5 mg Pantothenic acid, 6.0 mg Vitamin B6, 30 µg Vitamin B12, 2.5 mg Folic acid, 400 µg Biotin, 800 mg Choline Chloride, 92.5 mg Fe, 130 mg Mn, 20 mg Cu, 105 mg Zn, 2.5 mg J, 0.3 mg Se; Grower—11 500 IU Vitamin A, 4 140 IU Vitamin D3, 80.5 mg Vitamin E, 3.45 mg Vitamin K3, 3.22 mg Vitamin B1, 9.2 mg Vitamin B2, 69 mg Niacin, 20.7 mg Pantothenic acid, 5.52 mg Vitamin B6, 37.6 µg Vitamin B12, 2.3 mg Folid Acid, 368 µg Biotin, 600 mg Choline Chloride, 85.1 mg Fe, 120 mg Mn, 18.4 mg Cu, 96.6 mg Zn, 2.3 mg J, 0.26 mg Se; Finisher—10 500 IU Vitamin A, 3 780 IU Vitamin D3, 66.5 mg Vitamin E, 2.85 mg Vitamin K3, 2.66 mg Vitamin B1, 7.6 mg Vitamin B2, 57 mg Niacin, 17.1 mg Pantothenic acid, 4.6 mg Vitamin B6, 22.8 µg Vitamin B12, 1.9 mg Folid Acid, 304 µg Biotin, 400 mg Choline Chloride, 70.3 mg Fe, 98.8 mg Mn, 15.2 mg Cu, 79.8 mg Zn, 1.9 mg J, 0.23 mg Se. ** It does not apply to the negative control group.