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. 2020 Sep 16;12(9):2839. doi: 10.3390/nu12092839

Table A2.

Frequency of objective social media strategies used by the fields across Facebook and Instagram. All values are presented as n (%).

Facebook Posts Instagram Posts
Overall
n = 430
FIB
n = 96
HO
n = 93
LP
n = 131
NP
n = 110
Overall
n = 306
FIB
n = 75
HO
n = 51
LP
n = 110
NP
n = 70
Content type * *
Health promoting 195 (45.3) 94 (97.9) 16 (17.2) 63 (48.1) 22 (20.0) 163 (53.3) 71 (94.7) 6 (11.8) 61 (55.5) 25 (35.7)
Other 235 (54.7) 2 (2.1) 77 (82.8) 68 (51.9) 88 (80.0) 143 (46.7) 4 (5.3) 45 (88.2) 49 (44.5) 45 (64.3)
Prompting engagement ** **
Announcement 135 (31.4) 39 (40.6) 35 (37.6) 32 (24.4) 29 (26.4) 88 (28.8) 23 (30.7) 22 (43.1) 24 (21.8) 19 (27.1)
Requires a response 95 (22.1) 22 (22.9) 27 (29.0) 21 (16.0) 25 (22.7) 75 (24.5) 19 (25.3) 15 (29.4) 21 (19.1) 20 (28.6)
Requires an action 39 (9.1) 9 (9.4) 9 (9.7) 13 (9.9) 8 (7.3) 17 (5.6) 7 (9.3) 4 (7.8) 4 (3.6) 2 (2.9)
N/A 159 (37.0) 24 (25.0) 22 (23.7) 65 (49.6) 48 (43.6) 126 (41.2) 26 (34.7) 10 (19.6) 61 (55.5) 29 (41.4)
Relationship building * *
External content 112 (26.0) 11 (11.5) 28 (30.1) 27 (20.6) 46 (41.8) 80 (26.1) 24 (32.0) 14 (27.5) 31 (28.2) 11 (15.7)
Replies to the audience 64 (14.9) 8 (8.3) 10 (10.8) 32 (24.4) 14 (12.7) 59 (19.3) 5 (6.7) 13 (25.5) 24 (21.8) 17 (24.3)
Competition 15 (3.5) 10 (10.4) 3 (3.2) 0 (0) 2 (1.8) 6 (2.0) 3 (4.0) 1 (2.0) 0 (0) 2 (2.9)
Event photo 19 (4.4) 0 (0) 10 (10.8) 4 (3.1) 5 (4.5) 13 (4.2) 1 (1.3) 7 (13.7) 1 (0.9) 4 (5.7)
N/A 218 (50.7) 65 (67.7) 42 (45.2) 68 (51.9) 43 (39.1) 148 (48.4) 42 (56.0) 16 (31.4) 54 (49.1) 36 (51.4)
Real-world tie-ins * ***
No 270 (62.8) 68 (70.8) 36 (38.7) 90 (68.7) 76 (69.1) 172 (56.2) 45 (60.0) 18 (35.3) 69 (62.7) 40 (57.1)
Yes 159 (37.0) 27 (28.1) 57 (61.3) 41 (31.3) 34 (30.9) 134 (43.8) 30 (40.0) 33 (64.7) 41 (37.3) 30 (42.9)
Encouragement to eat * *
General encouragement 143 (33.3) 37 (38.5) 17 (18.3) 41 (31.3) 48 (43.6) 110 (35.9) 26 (34.7) 16 (31.4) 36 (32.7) 32 (45.7)
Specific encouragement 28 (6.5) 16 (16.7) 2 (2.2) 3 (2.3) 7 (6.4) 24 (7.8) 14 (18.7) 3 (5.9) 4 (3.6) 3 (4.3)
Food shown 56 (13.0) 31 (32.3) 8 (8.6) 3 (2.3) 14 (12.7) 51 (16.7) 27 (36.0) 3 (5.9) 11 (10.0) 10 (14.3)
N/A 203 (47.2) 12 (12.5) 66 (71.0) 84 (64.1) 41 (37.3) 121 (39.5) 8 (10.7) 29 (56.9) 59 (53.6) 25 (35.7)
Encouragement to exercise * *
No 352 (81.9) 96 (100) 70 (75.3) 89 (67.9) 97 (88.2) 269 (87.9) 75 (100) 38 (74.5) 90 (81.8) 66 (94.3)
Yes 78 (18.1) 0 (0) 23 (24.7) 42 (32.1) 13 (11.8) 37 (12.1) 0 (0) 13 (25.5) 20 (18.2) 4 (5.7)

* p < 0.001, Chi-square. ** p < 0.01. *** p = 0.01, Chi-square. Abbreviations: ‘FIB’ food industry brands. ‘HO’ health-promoting organisations. ‘LP’ lifestyle personalities. ‘NP’ nutrition professionals. ‘N/A’ no strategies were applicable. ‘Other’ refers to content such as jokes, fashion, images of friends and family with no relation to health. Overall strategies are in bold (e.g., content type), with subcategories stated below (e.g., health promoting, other).