Table 5.

Comparison of the affected side shoulder ROM and SPADI point in three intervention groups.

Measure/Group	Value Difference	F	p	Post-Hoc (LSD)
Affected side shoulder flexion ROM (°)
Mobilization group	7.80 ± 3.88	4.264	0.025 *	C > A, B
Exercise group	7.90 ± 4.28
Combination group	12.70 ± 4.66
Affected side shoulder abduction ROM (°)
Mobilization group	7.80 ± 3.42	2.192	0.131
Exercise group	7.40 ± 4.19
Combination group	10.60 ± 3.50
Affected side shoulder medial rotation ROM (°)
Mobilization group	2.50 ± 1.95	4.185	0.026 *	C > A, B
Exercise group	2.90 ± 2.28
Combination group	5.20 ± 2.48
Affected side shoulder lateral rotation ROM (°)
Mobilization group	2.20 ± 2.09	4.668	0.018 *	C > A, B
Exercise group	2.50 ± 2.54
Combination group	5.50 ± 3.24
SPADI—pain (point)
Mobilization group	−13.00 ± 2.70	9.173	0.001 **	C > A, B
Exercise group	−13.80 ± 2.57
Combination group	−18.60 ± 4.00
SPADI—disability (point)
Mobilization group	−11.75 ± 4.09	5.986	0.007 **	C > A, B
Exercise group	−10.37 ± 2.88
Combination group	−16.75 ± 5.59
SPADI—total (point)
Mobilization group	−12.23 ± 3.41	7.846	0.002 **	C > A, B
Exercise group	−11.69 ± 2.53
Combination group	−17.46 ± 4.55

^a Values are means ± SD. LSD: least significant difference. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.