Table 4.
Association of Psychiatric Disorders with HIV Status among tested in the NESARC-III
| Psychiatric Disorder | HIV-Positive (N=235) % (SE) | HIV- Not Positive (N=19,842) % (SE) | OR (95% CI)/P valuea | Adjusted ORa (95% CI)/P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any substance use disorder | 60.1(4.3) | 51.2(0.8) | 1.4(1.0–2.0) | 1.2(0.9–1.7) |
| Alcohol use disorder | 35.9(4.2) | 35.8(0.7) | 1.0(0.7–1.4) | 0.9(0.6–1.3) |
| Any drug use disorder | 23.9(4.1) | 13.8(0.4) | 2.0(1.2–3.1) | 1.6(1.0–2.5) |
| Tobacco use disorder | 44.2(4.2) | 33.8(0.7) | 1.6(1.1–2.2) | 1.3(0.9–1.8) |
| Any mood disorder | 37.4(3.7) | 28.0(0.6) | 1.5(1.1–2.1) | 1.3(0.9–1.8) |
| Major depressive disorder | 31.6(3.6) | 23.8(0.5) | 1.5(1.1–2.1) | 1.3(0.9–1.8) |
| Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) | 10.1(3.1) | 6.5(0.3) | 1.6(0.8–3.1) | 1.2(0.6–2.4) |
| Bipolar I | 2.4(1.0) | 2.9(0.2) | 0.8(0.3–1.9) | 0.7(0.3–1.6) |
| Bipolar II | 0.1(0.1) | 0.5(0.1) | 0.2(0.0–1.3) | 0.1(0.0–1.1) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 24.9(3.6) | 19.2(0.5) | 1.4(1.0–2.0) | 1.2(0.8–1.7) |
| Panic | 11.6(3.3) | 6.7(0.3) | 1.8(1.0–3.4) | 1.4(0.7–2.7) |
| Agoraphobia | 3.2(1.3) | 2.4(0.2) | 1.3(0.6–3.1) | 1.0(0.4–2.5) |
| Social phobia | 4.4(1.5) | 4.3(0.2) | 1.0(0.5–2.1) | 0.8(0.4–1.7) |
| Specific phobia | 7.0(1.8) | 6.9(0.2) | 1.0(0.6–1.8) | 0.9(0.5–1.5) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 10.2(2.4) | 8.9(0.3) | 1.2(0.7–1.9) | 1.0(0.6–1.6) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 11.4(2.6) | 8.5(0.3) | 1.4(0.8–2.3) | 1.1(0.6–1.9) |
| Any personality disorder | 30.0(3.8) | 20.0(0.6) | 1.7(1.2–2.5) | 1.3(0.9–2.0) |
| Schizotypal | 11.9(2.7) | 8.3(0.3) | 1.5(0.9–2.5) | 1.1(0.6–1.8) |
| Borderline | 24.9(3.8) | 15.2(0.5) | 1.9(1.2–2.8) | 1.4(0.9–2.3) |
| Antisocial | 13.2(3.5) | 6.2(0.3) | 2.3(1.3–4.2) | 2.0(1.0–3.8) |
a.
Mutually adjusted for sex, race-ethnicity, nativity, age, education, family income, employment status, marital status, urbanicity, region, sexual orientation, history of unprotected sex and history of childhood sexual abuse.