Table 1.

In vitro CG toxicities. (CC₅₀, half-maximal cytotoxicity concentration; MDCK cells, Madin–Darby canine kidney cells; MDBK cells, Madin–Darby bovine kidney cells; BHK-21 cells, baby hamster kidney 21-cells). When more than two CGs co-exist as a hybrid, they were listed together with a dash.

CG Type	Cell Line	CC50 (µg/mL)	Ref
κ-CG	MDCK cells	>250	[34]
κ-CG	Vero cells	>1000	[43]
κ-CG	PRK cells	>100	[18]
κ-CG	Vero cells	2000	[27]
κ-CG CO-1	MDCK and A549 cells	857	[42]
ι-CG	Vero cells	250	[35]
ι-CG	Vero cells	>1000	[21]
ι-CG	Vero cells	>500	[19]
ι-CG	Vero and C6/36 HT mosquito cells	>1000	[16]
ι-CG	Vero cells	>400	[32]
ι-CG	Vero cells	>5000	[43]
λ-CG	Vero cells	400	[17]
λ-CG	Vero cells	>10	[31]
λ-CG	Vero cells	>1000	[23]
λ-CG	MDBK cells	>1000	[26]
λ-CG	Vero and C6/36 HT mosquito cells	>1000	[37]
λ-CG	BSR cells	>1000	[30]
λ-CG	MT-4 cells	300	[41]
λ-CG	Vero cells	>5000	[43]
λ-CG	PRK cells	>100	[18]
λ-CG	Vero cells	3000	[27]
κ/λ-CG (PC-515)	Hela cells	>16	[33]
Oxidized κ/ι-CG	Vero cells	>1000	[25]
ι/λ-CG	HeLa cells	>100	[20]
κ/ι/λ-CG	PLC/PRF/5 cells	>1000	[28]
κ/ι/λ-CG	Vero, HepG2 and foreskin PH cells	>1000	[36]
κ/ι/λ-CG	Vero and C6/36 HT mosquito cells	>1000	[38]
κ/ι-CG, λ-CG, and υ/ν-CG	Vero and human foreskin fibroblast cells	>1000	[22]
κ/ι-CG, λ-CG, and υ/ν-CG	Mouse astrocytes and Vero cells	>1000	[24]
κ/ι/ν-CG	Vero, HepG2, and foreskin cells	>1000	[39]
κ/ι/ν-CG C2	Vero cells	>1000	[40]
Unspecified CG	BHK-21 fibroblast cells	>5	[29]