Table 1.
List of marine microalgae species for the co-production of multiple compounds.
| Category | Microalgae Species | Metabolites | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorophyta | Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 | Fatty acid (20.256%) | [19] |
| Lutein (0.382%) | |||
| Carbohydrate (~15%) | |||
| Protein (~40%) | |||
| Chlamydomonas sp. KNM0029C | Biodiesel (15.6%) | [20] | |
| Bioethanol (14.4%) | |||
| Protein (24.2%) | |||
| Dunaliella salina | Protein (419 pg/cell) | [13] | |
| Carotenoid (22 pg/cell) | |||
| Dunaliella salina | Triglyceride (~8%) | [21] | |
| β-carotene (~11%) | |||
| Chlorella sp. AE10 | Carbohydrate (75.9%) | [22] | |
| Lipid (15.53%) | |||
| Lutein (0.958%) | |||
| Stichococcus sp. | Carbohydrate (40.63%) | [23] | |
| Protein (26.25%) | |||
| Lipid (11.56%) | |||
| Tetraselmis sp. CTP4 | Lutein (0.317%) | [24,25] | |
| β-carotene (0.321%) | |||
| Protein (~40%) | |||
| Lipid (~5%) | |||
| Carbohydrate (~45%) | |||
| Chrysophyta | Isochrysis zhangjiangensis | Fucoxanthin (2.329%) | [26] |
| Stearidonic acid (~2%) | |||
| Pigment (~5%) | |||
| Lipid (~25%) | |||
| Protein (~25%) | |||
| Carbohydrate (~25%) | |||
| Isochrysis sp. CCMP1324 | Fucoxanthin (1.41%) | [27] | |
| DHA (1.71%) | |||
| Bacillariophyta | Phaeodactylum tricornutum | Fucoxanthin (~0.6%) | [12] |
| EPA (~4.8%) | |||
| Lipid (~40%) | |||
| Cylindrotheca fusiformis | Fucoxanthin (~0.5%) | [12] | |
| EPA (~2.1%) | |||
| Lipid (~40%) | |||
| Nitzschia laevis | Fucoxanthin (1.56%) | [28] | |
| EPA (3.43%) | |||
| Lipid (~35%) | |||
| Thalassiosira weissflogii | Fucoxanthin (0.95%) | [29] | |
| EPA (7.45%) | |||
| Lipid (45%) | |||
| Heterokontophyta | Nannochloropsis gaditana | EPA (~4%) | [30] |
| Carotenoid (~1.3%) | |||
| Lipid (~24%) | |||
| Rhodophyta | Rhodosorus sp. SCSIO-45730 | Carbohydrate (43.8%) | [31] |
| β-Glucan (19.4%) | |||
| Protein (~25%) | |||
| Lipid (7%) | |||
| Cyanophyta | Spirulina sp. | Carbonic anhydrase (25.5 U/g) | [14] |
| C-phycocyanin (9%) | |||
| Allophycocyanin (7%) |