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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Leukemia. 2018 Jan 30;32(10):2203–2210. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0027-y

Table 2.

Hazard ratio of cancers in all patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms compared to matched controls. MPN=myeloproliferative neoplasm, HR=hazard ratio, CI=confidence interval

Type of
cancer
HR 95% CI Number of
events
in MPN
patients
All non-hematologic 1.6 1.5 - 1.7 1185
Non-melanoma skin cancer 2.8 2.4 - 3.3 252
Brain 2.8 1.9 - 4.2 37
Kidney 2.8 2.0 - 4.0 49
Endocrine organs 2.5 1.6 - 3.8 33
Malignant melanoma 1.9 1.4 - 2.7 53
Pancreas 1.8 1.2 - 2.6 32
Lung 1.7 1.4 - 2.2 92
Head and neck 1.7 1.2 - 2.7 32
Esophagus and stomach 1.6 1.2 - 2.2 53
Breast 1.4 1.1 - 1.7 106
Prostate 1.2 1.1 - 1.4 190
Liver and gallbladder 1.3 0.9 - 1.9 31
Colon, rectum, and anus 1.1 0.9 - 1.3 129
Female genital organs 1.2 0.9 - 1.5 73
Urinary tract excluding kidney 1 0.7 - 1.3 46