Table 1.
List and current breeding context of Sardinian horse breeds.
| Breed | Geographic Origin and Current Distribution | Breeding Conditions | Breed Composition a | Genealogical Records | Classification According to Height at Withers | Uses | Temperament | Breed Classification (AIA) b (FAO) c | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sardinian Anglo-Arab | Sardinia; widespread | Controlled | 3005 (2871 mares, 134 stallions) | Studbook, 1967 | Horse | Racing, jumping, other equestrian disciplines | Lively, fiery, courageous | Autochthonous breed | National breed |
| Giara | Giara plateau; Sardinia South-Center | Semi-feral | 524 (298 mares, 226 stallions) | Anagr. Reg., 1995 | Pony | Work, country horse riding | Fiery, rustic, frugal | Autochthonous breed | Local breed (Endangered) |
| Sarcidano | Sarcidano plateau; Sardinia Center | Semi-feral | 115 (65 mares, 50 stallions) | Anagr. Reg., 2006 | Pony | Work, country horse riding | Lively, tame, adaptable to equestrian sports | Autochthonous breed | Local breed |
a Breed composition = number of individuals recorded in Studbooks or Anagraphic Registers, retrieved from FAO (http://www.fao.org/dad-is). Values for Giara and Sarcidano have to be considered underestimated because they reflect only subjects to whom it was possible to insert the microchip (transponder). b The Ministerial Decree n. 1598 of 23 January, 2015 reported the 15 breeds recorded in the Italian Registry of Autochthonous Equine Breeds. c Based on the establishment of Studbook or Anagraphic Register.