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. 2020 Sep 16;10(9):1661. doi: 10.3390/ani10091661

Table 4.

Relationship between any radiographic lesion being noted and the concavity physical examination findings of the nasal bones of 144 horses.

Radiologic Examination Outcome (Any Bone Deposition, Bone Thinning, Loss of Bone Homogeneity, or Surrounding Soft Tissue Swelling of the Nasal Bone)
Consensus Disease Disputed by Scorers No Abnormality Detected
Concavity present by palpation
n % n % n %
No suspicion 24 44.4 24 61.5 25 49.0
Suspicion from 1 of 2 scorers 4 7.4 0 0 4 7.8
Suspicion by both scorers 1 1.9 2 5.1 3 5.9
Confirmed by 1 scorer, no finding by 1 scorer 7 13.0 2 5.1 5 9.8
Confirmed by 1 scorer, suspected by 1 scorer 1 1.9 2 5.1 3 5.9
Confirmed by 2 scorers 17 31.5 9 23.1 11 21.6
Concavity present by visual examination only
No suspicion 24 44.4 22 56.4 31 60.8
Suspicion from 1 of 2 scorers 6 11.1 3 7.7 7 13.7
Suspicion by both scorers 10 18.5 6 15.4 6 11.8
Confirmed by 1 scorer, no finding by 1 scorer 4 7.4 1 2.6 0 0.0
Confirmed by 1 scorer, suspected by 1 scorer 1 1.9 3 7.7 2 3.9
Confirmed by 2 scorers 9 16.7 4 10.3 5 9.8