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. 2020 Oct 12;10:16994. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73130-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Nerolidol synthase gene expression levels in the control group, A. hygrophila feeding group, mechanical wounding group of A. philoxeroides plants. In the A. hygrophila feeding group, the A. philoxeroides leaves were sampled at the indicated time points following a 1-h feeding experiment. In the mechanical wounding group, the A. philoxeroides leaves were sampled at the indicated time points following their mechanical damage. The values are means ± SD (normalized that the expression level in the control group equal to 1) of three biological replications. Different letters indicate statistical differences between different time treatments in control group, as determined using a one-way ANOVA and a Tukey’s post-hoc test (P < 0.05). Different letters with single quotation mark indicated statistical differences between different time treatments after insect feeding, as determined using a one-way ANOVA and a Tukey’s post-hoc test (P < 0.05). Different letters with double quotation marks indicate statistical differences between different time treatments after mechanical wounding, as determined using a one-way ANOVA and a Tukey’s post-hoc test (P < 0.05). Asterisks indicate statistical differences between every two treatments in the same time treatment (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; Student’s t-test).