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. 2020 Sep 18;10(9):1687. doi: 10.3390/ani10091687

Table 4.

Prediction performances for logistic regression (GLM) and stochastic gradient boosting (GBM). In parentheses 95 percent confidence intervals. Positive class “malignant”.

AUC (inner) 1 AUC 2 PPV 3 NPV 4 Accuracy 5
GLM 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.63
(0.65–0.67) (0.63–0.70) (0.63–0.67) (0.57–0.64) (0.60–0.65)
GBM 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.59 0.62
(0.66–0.67) (0.64–0.69) (0.63–0.67) (0.57–0.62) (0.61–0.64)

1 Average Area Under the receiver operating Characteristic from the inner cross-validation; 2 Average Area Under the receiver operating Characteristic from the outer cross-validation; 3 Average Positive Predictive Value; 4 Average Negative Predictive Value; 5 Average Accuracy.