Table III.
Risk factors and outcomes of patients who had delayed SARS-CoV-2 RNA positivity
| Delayed RNA detection (N = 53) | % | No delay in RNA detection (N = 753) | % | Total (N = 806) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk factors | ||||||
| Age >65 years | 36 | 67.9 | 381 | 50.60 | 417 (52.7 %) | 0.015 |
| Male | 30 | 56.6 | 433 | 57.50 | 463 (57.4%) | 0.898 |
| BAMEa | 16 | 33.33 | 450 | 65.98 | 466 (63.8%) | 0.001 |
| Dementia | 9 | 16.98 | 89 | 11.82 | 98 (12.2%) | 0.266 |
| Hypertension | 35 | 66.00 | 427 | 56.71 | 462 (57.3%) | 0.184 |
| Diabetes | 26 | 49.06 | 169 | 22.40 | 195 (24.2%) | <0.001 |
| Asthma/COPD | 18 | 33.96 | 241 | 32.01 | 259 (32.1%) | 0.768 |
| Malignancy | 12 | 22.64 | 76 | 10.09 | 88 (10.9%) | 0.005 |
| CKD | 16 | 30.20 | 156 | 20.70 | 172 (21.3%) | 0.104 |
| CCI≥5 | 30 | 56.60 | 326 | 43.29 | 356 (44.1%) | 0.059 |
| Outcome | ||||||
| 7-day mortality | 1 | 1.89 | 108 | 14.34 | 109 (13.5 %) | 0.01 |
| 14-day mortality | 8 | 15.09 | 166 | 22.05 | 174 (21.6%) | 0.235 |
| 30-day mortality | 22 | 41.51 | 191 | 25.37 | 213 (26.4%) | 0.01 |
| Discharged | 20 | 37.74 | 459 | 60.96 | 479 (59.4%) | 0.001 |
| How many of the discharged patients have been readmitted within 30 days N = 479 |
2 | 10.00 | 44 | 9.59 | 46 (9.6%) | 0.951 |
| ICU admission | 18 | 33.96 | 236 | 31.34 | 254 (32.5%) | 0.691 |
| ICU admission <7 days | 16 | 30.20 | 224 | 29.60 | 240 (29.8%) | 0.946 |
| Median length of stay | 24 (IQR: 15–30) | 10 (IQR: 5–22) | 11 (IQR: 5–23) | <0.001 | ||
CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; LOS, length of stay.
BAME (Black Asian and Minority Ethnicities) not recorded for 76 patients.