Table 1.
Recognition Diagnosis and evaluation | Action Monitoring | Therapy | Documentation | Results Metrics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline renal function and comorbidity history Previous AKI history Physical examination Urine analysis Protein/ Albumin excretion |
• sCr • Urine volume |
• Assessment and therapy for sepsis • BP management • Review type and volume of fluid • Medication review |
• Medication review and reconciliation • Progression of kidney function • Frequency of sCr assessment |
• Proportion of patients with AKI in different settings • Proportion of patients with appropriate sCr assessment |
AKI severity | • Progression (sCr daily assessment) • Urine output changes • Volume and hemodynamic assessment • Adverse Drug Events |
• Volume infused • Type of fluids used • Diuretic usage • Need for RRT |
• Severity, peak serum creatinine • Oliguria incidence • Duration of AKI • Need for RRT • RRT indication • Days in RRT |
• Proportion of patients with documentation of AKI severity • Proportion of AKI recovery by severity • Proportion of patient with AKI-D • Days in RRT |
Minimum work up / context-specific to determining etiology Hemodynamic variables Radiology and serology tests Other context-specific tests |
• Complications: hyperkalemia/ metabolic acidosis /symptoms or complications of uremia (for example, pericarditis or encephalopathy)/ fluid overload/ pulmonary edema. | • Appropriate treatment of AKI complications based on previous guidelines | • Work up for complications determining etiology • Documentation of appropriate monitoring and treatment |
• Proportion of patients with complications • Appropriate management of complications |