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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2020 Apr 14;62(8):1035–1045. doi: 10.1002/dev.21970

Table 3.

Results from Regression Analyses Predicting Adolescent Log Cortisol at Time 2

Step Variable ΔR2 Std. β t p

1 Control Variables .199 <. 01
Youth Ethnicitya
 African American 0.28 2.55 .01
 Hispanic 0.12 1.31 .20
 Native American 0.26 2.56 .01
 Other 0.04 0.39 .70
Income-to-Needs Ratio 0.19 2.08 .04
Time of Day −0.33 −3.69 <.001
2 Adolescent Log Cortisol (Time 1) .122 0.40 4.32 <.001
3 Parent Log Cortisol (Time 2) .062 0.26 3.23 <.01
Overall R2 .383 <.001

Note: Standardized regression coefficients. Each step incorporates all predictors from the previous step.

a

= Dummy coding was used to incorporate ethnicity in the model with European Americans used as the reference group.