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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 7.
Published in final edited form as: PM R. 2020 May 11;13(2):144–152. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12381

Table 1B.

Knee level Descriptive Statistics by CPEI quintiles.

Characteristic Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 p-value
Number of Knees 467 483 460 475 469 --
Mean ± SD CPEI 9.07 ± 3.12 14.92 ± 1.19 18.56 ± 0.95 22.17 ± 1.18 27.83 ± 3.03
Min, P25, P50, P75, max CPEI −7.7, 7.5, 9.7, 11.5, 12.7 12.8, 13.9, 15, 16, 16.8 16.9, 17.8, 18.6, 19.3, 20.2 20.3, 21.2, 22.1, 23.2, 24.3 24.4, 25.3, 27, 29.4, 40.2
Mean ± SD Number of children (self-reported at 30m) 2.61 ± 1.65 2.51 ± 1.71 2.44 ± 1.71 2.34 ± 1.48 2.27 ± 1.55 .0131
Min, P25, P50, P75, max Number of children 0, 2, 2, 3, 12 0, 2, 2, 3, 12 0, 2, 2, 3, 12 0, 1, 2, 3, 8 0, 1, 2, 3, 9
N (%) Parity 0 50 (10.7%) 64 (13.3%) 64 (13.9%) 61 (12.8%) 69 (14.7%) 0.1526
1 child 50 (10.7%) 46 (9.5%) 47 (10.2%) 64 (13.5%) 57 (12.2%)
2 children 137 (29.3%) 152 (31.5%) 153 (33.3%) 149 (31.4%) 167 (35.6%)
3–4 children 180 (38.5%) 174 (36.0%) 152 (33.0%) 168 (35.4%) 140 (29.9%)
5–12 children 50 (10.7%) 47 (9.7%) 44 (9.6%) 33 (6.9%) 36 (7.7%)
N (%) Clinic site UAB 184 (39.4%) 219 (45.3%) 196 (42.6%) 217 (45.7%) 236 (50.3%) 0.0147
UIowa 283 (60.6%) 264 (54.7%) 264 (57.4%) 258 (54.3%) 233 (49.7%)
N (%) Race White or Caucasian 428 (91.6%) 423 (87.6%) 405 (88.0%) 403 (84.8%) 387 (82.5%) 0.0026
Black or African American 37 (7.9%) 54 (11.2%) 47 (10.2%) 67 (14.1%) 77 (16.4%)
Other 2 (0.4%) 6 (1.2%) 8 (1.7%) 5 (1.1%) 5 (1.1%)
N (%) Type of work – Most adult life Sales, Office Work 236 (50.5%) 244 (50.5%) 254 (55.2%) 260 (54.7%) 262 (55.9%) 0.5006
Skilled, Unskilled, Farming, Technician, Housework 122 (26.1%) 129 (26.7%) 102 (22.2%) 104 (21.9%) 103 (22.0%)
Other 109 (23.3%) 110 (22.8%) 104 (22.6%) 111 (23.4%) 104 (22.2%)
Mean ± SD Age at 60m 68.9 ± 7.4 68.3 ± 7.7 67.3 ± 7.4 67.3 ± 7.5 66.6 ± 7.4 <.0001
Mean ± SD BMI at 60m 29.9 ± 5.4 29.6 ± 5.7 30.7 ± 6.5 31.4 ± 6.5 31.1 ± 6.2 <.0001
Mean ± SD BMI at BL (enrollment visit) 29.4 ± 5.2 29.3 ± 5.3 30.4 ± 6.4 31.0 ± 6.4 30.5 ± 5.9 <.0001
Mean ± SD BMI at 25 yo (self-reported weight and height) 21.9 ± 3.3 21.9 ± 3.3 22.4 ± 4.0 22.4 ± 3.4 22.7 ± 3.4 .0020
Mean ± SD PASE at BL (enrollment visit) 159.6 ± 77.1 161.8 ± 76.9 162.4 ± 72.3 161.9 ± 76.0 168.4 ± 80.0 0.4761
ROA status at baseline No 248 (53.1%) 276 (57.1%) 273 (59.3%) 276 (58.1%) 275 (58.6%) .9627
Yes 209 (44.8%) 199 (41.2%) 179 (38.9%) 190 (40.0%) 185 (39.4%)
KR or exclusion 9 (1.9%) 7 (1.4%) 7 (1.5%) 8 (1.7%) 8 (1.7%)
no TF/PF unknown 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%)
ROA status at 60m No 185 (39.6%) 224 (46.4%) 208 (45.2%) 203 (42.7%) 207 (44.1%) .5108
Yes 224 (48.0%) 208 (43.1%) 197 (42.8%) 217 (45.7%) 216 (46.1%)
KR or exclusion 53 (11.3%) 50 (10.4%) 53 (11.5%) 52 (10.9%) 41 (8.7%)
no TF/PF unknown 5 (1.1%) 1 (0.2%) 2 (0.4%) 3 (0.6%) 5 (1.1%)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CPEI, center of pressure excursion index; KR, Knee replacement; PASE, physical activity scale for the elderly; ROA, radiographic osteoarthritis; TF/PF, Tibiofemoral/Patellofemoral