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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Educ Behav. 2020 Apr 23;52(10):928–934. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2020.03.001

Table 2.

Total Diet Quality and Component Scores [mean (SD)] for the total sample by grade

Diet Variable Grade p-value
5th N=260 6th N=240 7th N=241 9th N=230 11th N=182
Vegetablesa 6.2 (2.6) 6.1 (2.7) 6.0 (2.6) 6.2 (2.5) 6.5 (2.5) .14
Fruitb 8.0 (3.1) 7.6 (3.5) 7.3 (3.7) 7.4 (3.5) 7.2 (3.6) .05
Whole Grains 3.1 (2.6) 5.0 (1.1) 5.1 (1.2) 5.2 (1.2) 5.3 (1.3) <.001
Dairy 7.3 (2.5) 7.2 (2.7) 7.3 (2.7) 6.7 (2.9) 5.9 (2.9) <.001
Protein 5.2 (1.0) 5.0 (1.1) 5.1 (1.2) 5.2 (1.2) 5.3 (1.3) .01
Diet quality 29.7 (5.5) 29.0 (5.8) 28.6 (6.0) 27.9 (5.8) 27.1 (5.7) <.001

NOTE: SD, standard deviation; P-values reflect differences across grades adjusted for gender and race/ethnicity.

a

Total Vegetables included potatoes.

b

Total Fruit included fruit juice.