Skip to main content
. 2020 Oct 1;16(4):361–387. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7

Table 19.

Cardiovascular agents.

N (%)
Alpha-2 Agonist 148 (28.2)
  Clonidine 112 (21.3)
  Guanfacine 35 (6.7)
  Dexmedetomidine 1 (0.2)
Beta-blockers 132 (25.1)
  Metoprolol 48 (9.1)
  Propranolol 46 (8.8)
  Carvedilol 20 (3.8)
  Atenolol 8 (1.5)
  Labetalol 5 (1.0)
  Miscellaneousa 5 (1)
Calcium channel blocker 87 (16.6)
  Amlodipine 54 (10.3)
  Diltiazem 16 (3.0)
  Verapamil 11 (2.1)
  Nifedipine 5 (1.0)
  Calcium channel blocker unspecified 1 (0.2)
ACEI/ARB 54 (10.3)
  Lisinopril 35 (6.7)
  Losartan 12 (2.3)
  Miscellaneousb 7 (1.3)
Cardiac glycosides 28 (5.3)
  Digoxin 28 (5.3)
Other antihypertensives and vasodilators 25 (4.8)
  Prazosin 15 (2.9)
  Miscellaneousc 10 (1.9)
Antidysrhythmics and other CV agents 20 (3.8)
  Cardiovascular agent unspecified 6 (1.1)
  Flecainide 5 (1.0)
  Miscellaneousd 9 (1.7)
Diuretics 17 (3.2)
  Hydrochlorothiazide 8 (1.5)
  Furosemide 5 (1.0)
  Miscellaneouse 4 (0.8)
Antihyperlipidemic 14 (2.7)
  Atorvastatin 7 (1.3)
  Miscellaneousf 7 (1.3)
Class total 525 (100)

aIncludes nadolol, timolol, nebivolol, and bisoprolol

bIncludes valsartan, benazepril, and enalapril

cIncludes isosorbide, tamsulosin, hydralazine, sacubitril, isobutyl nitrite, and doxazosin

dIncludes amiodarone, midodrine, propafenone, ivabradine, and dofetilide

eIncludes spironolactone, torsemide, and chlorthalidone

fIncludes simvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, lovastatin, and fenofibrate