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. 2020 Oct 1;16(4):361–387. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7

Table 37.

Most common drugs associated with adverse drug reactions.

N (%)
Lithium 17 (5.6)
Digoxin 11 (3.6)
Haloperidol 8 (2.6)
Fentanyl 8 (2.6)
Metoprolol 8 (2.6)
Phenytoin 7 (2.3)
Quetiapine 7 (2.3)
Metformin 6 (2.0)
Baclofen 5 (1.7)
Lidocaine 5 (1.7)
Tramadol 5 (1.7)
Glipizide 5 (1.7)
Valproic acid 5 (1.7)
Glimepiride 5 (1.7)
Gabapentin 5 (1.7)
Acetaminophen 5 (1.7)
Clonidine 5 (1.7)
Miscellaneousa 185 (61.3)
Total 302 (100)

aIncludes escitalopram, morphine, lamotrigine, citalopram, ethanol, alprazolam, fluphenazine, clonazepam, olanzapine, methotrexate, methadone, diphenhydramine, duloxetine, diltiazem, bupropion, venlafaxine, nortriptyline, cariprazine, sertraline, doxylamine, dapsone, carvedilol, lorazepam, benzocaine, lisinopril, aripiprazole, ibuprofen, benztropine, topiramate, amlodipine, verapamil, vortioxetine, ziprasidone, fluoxetine, unknown, nadolol, bupivacaine, prochlorperazine, oxcarbazepine, oxybutynin, oxycodone, cyclobenzaprine, paroxetine, buspirone, ceftriaxone, flecainide, cefazolin, anticholinergic unspecified, clarithromycin, epinephrine, antivenom unspecified, cannabinoid nonsynthetic, amiodarone, digitalis, dofetilide, divalproex, disulfiram, caffeine, atomoxetine, atorvastatin, cocaine, butalbital, crotalus (rattlesnake), diazoxide, dextromethorphan, doxepin, snake unspecified, ipilimumab, pharmaceutical cannabidiol, phenylephrine, pramipexole, prilocaine, propofol, risperidone, ropivacaine, scopolamine, oseltamivir, sevoflurane, opioid unspecified, succinylcholine, sympathomimetic unspecified, thiothixene, timolol, tizanidine, tranylcypromine, trazodone, unspecified pharmaceutical, vitamin B3 (niacin), warfarin, sed-hypnotic/muscle relaxant unspecified, liraglutide, fluvoxamine, herbal (dietary) multibotanical, herbals/dietary supps/vitamins unspecified, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroxyzine, insulin, iodine monochloride, iron, paliperidone, linezolid, fluconazole, lurasidone, magnesium, marijuana, melatonin, meperidine, metronidazole, minocycline, n-acetylcysteine, naltrexone, nivolumab, and zolpidem