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. 2020 Oct 1;16(4):361–387. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7

Table 45.

ToxIC EVALI demographics, use patterns, and outcomes.

N (%)
Age

Range 13–55 years

Mean 22.7 years

Sex
Male 29 (65.9)
Female 15 (34.1)
No prior pulmonary or cardiac disease 38 (86.4)
Products vaped
THC only 23 (52.3)
Nicotine only 2 (4.5)
Both THC and nicotine 15 (34.1)
Flavoring only 1 (2.3)
Unknown 3 (6.8)
Treatment
BIPAP 9 (20.5)
Intubation 13 (29.5)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 2 (4.5)
Chest tubes 3 (6.8)
Steroids 39 (88.6)
Intensive care unit admission 19 (43.2)
Death 1 (2.3)
Total 44 (100)