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. 2020 Oct 1;16(4):361–387. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7

Table 46.

Intentional pharmaceutical misuse/abuse to “get high” by age group and sex/gender.

Female N (%)a Male N (%)a Transgenderd N (%)a
Age 7–12
  Antidepressants 6 (5.4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Herbals/dietary supplements/vitamins 2 (1.8) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Cough and cold medication 1 (0.9) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Total 9 (8.0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Age 13–18
  Antipsychotics 5 (4.5) 4 (3.6) 0 (0)
  Cough and cold medication 2 (1.8) 2 (1.8) M → F: 1 (0.9)
  Lithium 4 (3.6) 1 (0.9) 0 (0)
  Miscellaneousb 6 (5.4) 1 (0.9) F → M: 1 (0.9)
  Total 17 (15.2) 8 (7.1) F → M: 1 (0.9); M → F: 1 (0.9)
Age ≥ 19
  Antidepressants 13 (11.6) 11 (9.8) M → F: 1 (0.9)
  Cardiovascular 9 (8.0) 5 (4.5) 0 (0)
  Diabetic medication 7 (6.3) 5 (4.5) 0 (0)
  Miscellaneousc 16 (14.3) 9 (8.0) 0 (0)
  Total 45 (40.2) 30 (26.8) M → F: 1 (0.9)
  Misuse/abuse to “get high” total 71 (63.4) 38 (33.9) 3 (2.7)

aPercent of total number of cases (N = 112) with misuse/abuse to “get high”

bIncludes diabetic medication, herbals/dietary supplements/vitamins, caustic, and cardiovascular

cIncludes antipsychotics, chemotherapeutic, household product, caustic, herbals/dietary supplements/vitamins, cough & cold medication, antimicrobial, and gastrointestinal

dM → F is transgender male to female; F → M is transgender female to male