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. 2020 Oct 1;16(4):361–387. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00810-7

Table 47.

Intentional non-pharmaceutical misuse/abuse to “get high” by age group and sex/gender.

Female N (%)a Male N (%)a Transgenderd N (%)a
Age 7–12
  Opioid 0 (0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0)
  Total 0 (0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0)
Age 13–18
  Psychoactive 10 (2.3) 32 (7.2) 0 (0)
  Alcohol ethanol 3 (0.7) 10 (2.3) 0 (0)
  Sympathomimetic 3 (0.7) 5 (1.1) 0 (0)
  Miscellaneousb 2 (0.5) 13 (2.9) 0 (0)
  Total 18 (4.0) 60 (13.5) 0 (0)
Age ≥ 19
  Opioids 46 (10.4) 87 (19.6) M → F: 1 (0.2)
  Sympathomimetic 19 (4.3) 67 (15.1) 0 (0)
  Psychoactive 17 (3.8) 50 (11.3) 0 (0)
  Miscellaneousc 21 (4.7) 56 (12.6) 0 (0)
  Total 103 (23.3) 260 (58.7) M → F: 1 (0.2)
Total 121 (27.3) 321 (72.5) M → F: 1 (0.2)

Cases with age unknown were excluded from this table

aPercent based on total number of cases (N = 443) with misuse/abuse to “get high”

bIncludes opioids, toxic alcohol, amphetamine-like hallucinogen, plant and fungi, sedative hypnotic, and unknown

cIncludes ethanol, sedative hypnotic, amphetamine-like hallucinogen, toxic alcohol, analgesic, anesthetics, cough and cold, gases/vapors/irritants/dusts, hydrocarbons, diabetic, plants and fungi, unknown, not reported, and other

dM → F is transgender male to female; F → M is transgender female to male