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. 2020 Sep 30;11:570857. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.570857

Table 4.

Association of premorbid functioning with life satisfaction and self-esteem (Spearman rank correlation).

Subjective Outcome Premorbid functioning(PAS summary scores)a
Academic Social
Life satisfaction (LSQ)b
Healthiness .002 .301*
Work −.077 −.122
Finances −.085 −.045
Leisure .293* −.095
Own person −.109 .391***
Sexuality .258* .317**
Friends/relatives −.217 .261*
Residence −.215 .297*
Total .269* .429**
Self-esteem (ISE)c,d
ISE Total .249* .520***

PAS, Premorbid Adjustment Scale; LSQ, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire; ISE, Index of self-esteem.

a

High scores in the PAS indicate poor premorbid adjustment.

b

Canonical correlation of FLZ with PAS: r(canonical) = 0.543; Wilk’s λ = 0.624; F = 1.76; df = 16, 106; p = 0.047.

c

High scores in the ISE indicate low self-esteem.

d

Canonical correlation of ISE with PAS: r(canonical) = 0.541; Wilk’s λ = 0.707; F = 13.9; df = 2, 67; p < 0.001.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Bold print indicates statistically significant correlations.