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. 2020 Sep 30;11:570857. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.570857

Table 6.

Prediction of subjective outcome by psychopathology and premorbid adjustment (multiple linear regression analysis).

Outcome measure Prediction by PANSS dimensions (Lindenmayer) alone Improvement of prediction by adding premorbid functioning (PAS) Total R²
Predictor Beta p Predictor Beta p δR²
Life satisfaction (LSQ)
Factor I: personal/sociala Depression/anxiety −.524 <.001 .274 Social functioningc .243 .030 .050 .324
Factor II: functionalb Depression/anxiety −.320 .008 .102 .102
Total score Depression/anxiety −.518 <.001 .243 Social functioningc .267 .022 .059 .302
Self-esteem (ISE)
ISE total score Depression/anxiety −.506 <.001 .256 Social functioningc .405 <.001 .139 .395
Needs for care (BeBI)
Basic needs Depression/anxiety .239 .046 .057 Social functioningc .323 .006 .062 .119
Health needs Depression/anxiety .364 .002 .132 .132
Social needs Positive symptoms
Negative symptoms
.299
.279
<.001 .230 .230
Functional needs Negative symptoms .496 <.001 .246 .246
Total needs Positive symptoms
Negative symptoms
.296
.295
<.001 .239 .239

PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; PAS, Premorbid Adjustment Scale; LSQ, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire; ISE, Index of self-esteem; BeBI, Berliner. Bedürfnisinventar

a

comprises the domains healthiness, own person, sexuality, and friends/relatives.

b

comprises the domains work, leisure, finances, and residence.

c

comprises premorbid social adjustment in childhood, early adolescence, late adolescence, and adulthood.