Table 6.
Outcome measure | Prediction by PANSS dimensions (Lindenmayer) alone | Improvement of prediction by adding premorbid functioning (PAS) | Total R² | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictor | Beta | p | R² | Predictor | Beta | p | δR² | ||
Life satisfaction (LSQ) | |||||||||
Factor I: personal/sociala | Depression/anxiety | −.524 | <.001 | .274 | Social functioningc | .243 | .030 | .050 | .324 |
Factor II: functionalb | Depression/anxiety | −.320 | .008 | .102 | – | – | – | – | .102 |
Total score | Depression/anxiety | −.518 | <.001 | .243 | Social functioningc | .267 | .022 | .059 | .302 |
Self-esteem (ISE) | |||||||||
ISE total score | Depression/anxiety | −.506 | <.001 | .256 | Social functioningc | .405 | <.001 | .139 | .395 |
Needs for care (BeBI) | |||||||||
Basic needs | Depression/anxiety | .239 | .046 | .057 | Social functioningc | .323 | .006 | .062 | .119 |
Health needs | Depression/anxiety | .364 | .002 | .132 | – | – | – | – | .132 |
Social needs | Positive symptoms Negative symptoms |
.299 .279 |
<.001 | .230 | – | – | – | – | .230 |
Functional needs | Negative symptoms | .496 | <.001 | .246 | – | – | – | – | .246 |
Total needs | Positive symptoms Negative symptoms |
.296 .295 |
<.001 | .239 | – | – | – | – | .239 |
PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; PAS, Premorbid Adjustment Scale; LSQ, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire; ISE, Index of self-esteem; BeBI, Berliner. Bedürfnisinventar
comprises the domains healthiness, own person, sexuality, and friends/relatives.
comprises the domains work, leisure, finances, and residence.
comprises premorbid social adjustment in childhood, early adolescence, late adolescence, and adulthood.