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. 2020 Oct 11;66(2):89–97. doi: 10.1177/0036933020962891

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics and associated mortality.

Number of patients Deaths Mortality rate 2p-Value
Gender
 Female 148 61 41.22%
 Male 74 34 45.95%
Clinical frailty score
 CFS ≤4 55 18 32.73%
 CFS ≥5 167 77 46.11%
 1 1 0 0.00%
 2 7 1 14.29%
 3 16 4 25.00%
 4 31 13 41.94%
 5 57 21 36.84%
 6 72 32 44.44%
 7 37 23 62.16%
 8 1 1 100.00%
Place of residence
 NH resident 27 21 77.78% 0.004
 Residential Home 7 3 42.86% 0.7
 Sheltered accommodation 8 2 25.00% 0.2
 Admitted from ‘other' 2 1 50.00% 1
 Own home 178 53 29.78% <0.00001
Comorbidity
 Dementia 86 43 50.00% 0.03
 Cardiovascular disease 113 54 47.79% 0.5
 Hypertension 125 56 44.80% 0.4
 Diabetes 48 26 54.17% 0.2
 COPD/Asthma 48 19 39.58% 0.7
CVCX
 Not recorded 65
 0 67 22 32.84%
 1 32 23 71.88%
 2 58 30 51.72%
Lymphocytes (×109/L)
 Not recorded 23
 <0.5 22 14 63.64%
 0.5–1 98 45 45.92%
 1.1–1.5 46 16 34.78%
 >1.5 33 13 39.39%
Abnormal AST/ALT (U/L)
 Not recorded 25
 Yes 48 24 50.00%
 No 149 64 42.95%
C-reactive protein (mg/L)
 Not recorded 20
 0–10 30 6 20%
 11 to 50 75 22 29%
 51–100 48 29 60%
 101–200 34 24 71%
 201–300 10 4 40%
 300+ 5 5 100%
Serum sodium (mmol/L)
 Not recorded 20
 <125 0
 125–129 13 2 15.38%
 130–135 33 8 24.24%
 >135 156 80 51.28%
Acute kidney injury
 Not recorded 20
 Yes 45 28 62.22%
 No 157 62 39.49%
Number of comorbidities
 0 12 3 25.00%
 1 80 33 41.25%
 2 67 24 35.82%
 3 47 24 51.06%
 4 15 10 66.67%
4AT
 Not recorded 39
 0 48 16 33.33%
 1 to 3 36 11 30.56%
 ≥4 99 51 51.52%