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. 2020 Oct 14;41:101248. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101248

Table 3.

Paired t-test values (p value) for breath holding time (BHT) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) for different pranayamas and breathing exercises, pre and post intervention, (within group comparison) level of significance * taken at p < 0.05.

SN Variable/Group Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Paired “t” value (p value)
1 BHT for AVP 43.00 ± 20.33 51.47 ± 22.32 −11.71 (0.0000) *
2 BHT for KBP 41.60 ± 12.38 52.13 ± 12.73 −4.80 (0.0003) *
3 BHT for DBE 51.53 ± 16.61 65 .60 ± 15.81 −7.29 (0.0000) *
4 BHT for PLB 44.20 ± 15.92 52.00 ± 16.58 −3.18 (0.0065) *
5 RPE for AVP 4.60 ± 0.83 3.20 ± 0.86 10.69 (0.0000) *
6 RPE for KBP 3.33 ± 2.32 3.07 ± 1.91 0.74 (0.47)
7 RPE for DBE 4.13 ± 0.64 3.06 ± 0.53 12.47 (0.0000) *
8 RPE for PLB 3.67 ± 2.02 3.47 ± .06 0.715 (0.46)