TABLE 3.

Cross-sectional regression analyses.

Predictors		Life satisfaction					Hopelessness
		β	t	Cohen’s f2	R2 change	F change	β	t	Cohen’s f2	R2 change	F change
Wave 1
	CBC	0.48	33.48***	0.30	0.23	1121.13***	−0.10	−5.97***	0.01	0.01	35.65***
	PA	0.45	30.90***	0.26	0.20	954.50***	−0.11	−0.60.57***	0.01	0.01	43.18***
	PI	0.46	31.42***	0.26	0.21	986.95***	−0.09	−5.55***	0.01	0.01	30.83***
	GPYD	0.59	44.98***	0.54	0.35	2022.73***	−0.16	−9.67***	0.02	0.02	93.56***
	TPYD	0.60	45.87***	0.56	0.36	2104.43***	−0.15	−9.30***	0.02	0.02	86.48***
Wave 2
	CBC	0.44	24.63***	0.24	0.19	606.76***	−0.15	−7.50***	0.02	0.02	56.22***
	PA	0.44	24.57***	0.24	0.19	603.90***	−0.13	−60.91***	0.02	0.02	47.68***
	PI	0.46	26.23***	0.27	0.21	688.05***	−0.11	−5.68***	0.01	0.01	32.29***
	GPYD	0.58	35.74***	0.50	0.33	1276.99***	−0.19	−9.63***	0.04	0.03	92.71***
	TPYD	0.58	35.86***	0.50	0.33	1285.94***	−0.18	−9.46***	0.04	0.03	89.45***

Control variables were statistically controlled in the first block, and predictors were included in the model separately. CBC, Cognitive-behavioral competence; PI, Positive identity; PA, Prosocial attributes; GPYD, General positive youth development qualities; TPYD, Total positive youth development qualities. ^∗∗∗p < 0.001.