Table 1.
Overview of the known primary receptors of adenovirus species and types discussed in this review.
| Species | Types | Receptors |
|---|---|---|
| A | 12, 31 | CAR 1 |
| B:1 | 3, 7, 16, 21, 50 | CD46, CD80, CD86, DSG-2 |
| B:2 | 11, 14, 35 | CD46, CD80, CD86, DSG-2 |
| C | 1, 2, 5 | CAR, αvβ5 integrin, HSPG, VCAM-1, MHC-Iα2 [16], MARCO [17] |
| D | 8, 9, 17, 19, 37, 48 | CAR, SA, CD46 |
| E | 4 | CAR |
| F | 40, 41 2 | CAR |
| G | 52 | CAR [18], poly-SA [19] |
1 Abbreviations: CAR: coxsackie and adenovirus receptor. DSG-2: desmoglein-2. HSPG: heparan sulphate proteoglycan. VCAM-1: vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. MHC1α2: major histocompatibility complex-1 α2 domain. MARCO: macrophage receptor with collagenous structure. SA: sialic acid. Table composed from [7,8] unless stated otherwise. 2 Only the long fiber proteins of HAdV-F40 and HAdV-F41 bind to CAR.