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. 2020 Sep 9;9(9):844. doi: 10.3390/antiox9090844

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of an anthocyanin-enriched extract from Vaccinium uliginosum on mRNA expression of (A–C) matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), (D,E) tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), (F) collagen type I alpha 1 chain (COL1a1) and (G) hyaluronidase (HYAL) in UVB-irradiated mouse skin. NOR: normal group; CON: UVB-control group; EL: low dose of ethanol-extracted V. uliginosum-treated group; EM: middle dose of ethanol-extracted V. uliginosum-treated group; EH: high dose of ethanol-extracted V. uliginosum-treated group. Values are means ± standard error of the mean (SEM) for each group. Symbols indicate significant differences at ^# p < 0.05, ^## p < 0.01, and ^### p < 0.001 vs. NOR group and * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 vs. CON group.