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. 2020 Sep 9;9(9):844. doi: 10.3390/antiox9090844

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Effects of an anthocyanin-enriched extract from Vaccinium uliginosum on cytokine level of (A) IL-6, (B) IL-12, and (C) TNF-α in UVB-irradiated mouse skin. NOR: normal group; CON: UVB-control group; EL: low dose of ethanol-extracted V. uliginosum-treated group; EM: middle dose of ethanol-extracted V. uliginosum-treated group; EH: high dose of ethanol-extracted V. uliginosum-treated group. Values are means ± standard error of the mean (SEM) for each group. Symbols indicate significant differences at # p < 0.05 and ## p < 0.01 vs. NOR group and * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. CON group.