| ADAM | a disintegrin and MMP protease |
| ADAMTS | ADAMS with thrombospondin motifs |
| ADC | antibody-drug-conjugates |
| AKT | protein kinase B |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| EXT | Exostosin |
| EXTL | N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase |
| EV | extracellular vesicle |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| FGFR | fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| GAG | glycosaminoglycan |
| GalT | galactosyltransferase |
| GlcAT | glucuronyltransferase |
| GLCE | D-glucuronyl C5-epimerase |
| GPC | glypican |
| GPI | glycosylphosphatidylinositol |
| HB-EGF | heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| HPSE | heparanase |
| HS | heparan sulfate |
| HSPG | heparan sulfate proteoglycan |
| HS3ST2 | heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase-2 |
| HS6ST2 | heparan sulfate glucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase-2 |
| IGF1 | insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| NDST | N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase |
| OST | heparan sulfate-O-sulfotransferase |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PG | proteoglycans |
| SDC | syndecan |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription protein |
| SULF | endo-6-O-sulfatase |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| XYLT | xylosyltransferase |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |