mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
DOTMA	N-[1-(2,3-dioleyloxy) propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
IFN-α	interferon-α
COVID-19	coronavirus disease 2019
5′ cap	five-prime cap
5′ UTR	five-prime untranslated region
ORF	open reading frame
3′ UTR	three-prime untranslated region
eIF	eukaryotic translation initiation factor
ARCA	anti-reverse cap analogs
DCs	dendritic cells
PABP	Poly (A) binding protein
APCs	antigen-presenting cells
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
TLR	Toll-like receptor
dsRNA	double-stranded RNA
RIG-I	Retinoic-acid-inducible gene I
RLRs	RIG-I-like receptors
MDA5	melanoma differentiation-associated 5
IFN	type I interferon
CD	cluster of differentiation
ssRNA	single-stranded RNA
PAMP	pathogen-associated molecular pattern
ISGs	IFN-stimulated genes
IFIT	IFN-inducible protein with tetratricoid repeats
OAS	2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase
CNE	cationic nanoemulsion
AIDS	acquired immune deficiency syndrome
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
DOTAP	1,2-dioleoyl-3trimethylammonium-propane
DOPE	1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
Th1	T-help 1 cell
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
ZIKV	Zika virus
LNP	lipid nanoparticles
PEG	polyethylene glycol
DC-Cholesterol	3β-[N-(N’,N’-dimethylaminoethane) carbamoyl]
PBAE	poly(β-amino ester)
PSA	polyethyleneimine-stearic acid
PEI	polyethylenimine
DEAE	diethylaminoethyl
hPBAEs	hyperbranched poly(beta amino esters)
PEG[Glu(DET)]2	N-substituted polyethylene glycol-diblock-polyglutamide
PLGA	poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
CLAN	cationic lipid-assisted nanoparticles
BHEM-cholesterol	N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-N-(2-cholesteryloxycarbonyl aminoethyl) ammonium bromide
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
CTLs	cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
siRNA	short interfering RNA
SAM	self-amplifying mRNA
gp100	glycoprotein 100
HVJ	hemagglutinating virus of Japan
TB	tuberculosis
CMV	cytomegalovirus
gB	herpesvirus glycoprotein
HA	hemagglutinin
hMPV	human metapneumovirus
PIV3	parainfluenza virus 3
RABV-G	rabies virus glycoprotein
SARS-CoV	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
MERS-CoV	Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
S protein	spike protein
prM	pre-membrane
E	envelope
VEEV	Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
GAS	Group A Streptococci
BCG	Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette–Guérin
WT1	Wilms’ Tumor-1
hTERT	human telomerase reverse transcriptase
LAMP	lysosome-associated membrane protein
CEA	carcinoembryonic antigens
MUC1	tumor marker expressed by MUC1 gene
Survivin	one of the apoptosis inhibitory protein family
pp65	65K phosphoprotein
MiHA	minor histocompatibility antigens
Melan-A	melanoma antigen recognized by T cells
TRP2	tyrosinase-related protein 2
SOCS 1	cytokine signaling 1
NY-ESO-1	New York esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 1
PAP	prostatic acid phosphatase
AML	acute myelocytic leukemia
GBM	glioblastoma
CAR	chimeric antigen receptor
CLDN6	claudin 6
PIPAC	pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy
FCS	fluorescence correlation spectroscopy