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. 2020 Sep 1;9(9):815. doi: 10.3390/antiox9090815

Table 5.

Influence of seed extracts on the sensory attributes of meat products.

Source Meat Product Sampling Point or Storage Conditions Effect on Sensory Attributes Ref.
Grape seed (0.1% and 0.2%) Raw buffalo patties After nine days at 8 °C 0.1% extract preserved the odor and overall acceptance [106]
Grape seed (0.08% and 0.16%) Cooked chicken sausage After cooking Similar scores for odor, color and overall acceptance [84]
Grape seed (10 g/kg) Dry-fermented pork sausages After ripening Lower acceptance for color uniformity, redness than control; rancidity was not perceived [42]
Cacao bean husk (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, and 2.0%) Cooked pork sausage After cooking Preserved color, flavor and overall acceptance; optimum concentration: 0.75% [93]
Peanut skin (1000 mg/kg) Raw sheep patties 20 days at 2 °C Extended the acceptance of red color, reduced superficial discoloration and formation of off-odor [87]
Lentil coat powder (1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0%) Cooked beef burgers 12 days at 4 °C Improved the preservation of color, odor and overall acceptability; negative influence of concentration [107]
Acorn (1000 mg phenolics/L) Raw chicken meat 14 days at 2 °C Not significant effect on color acceptance [59]
Chia seed (1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) Fresh pork sausage After processing Similar scores to control with antioxidant for appearance, color, odor and intention to purchase; slightly effect in taste (2%) [92]
Yellow, brown, and black mustard seeds (2.0%) Raw beef meatballs 15 days at 4 °C Decreased during storage; yellow mustard burgers received the highest scores [91]
Pistachio seed hull (2.0%, 5.0%, and 7.0%) Cooked chicken burger After cooking Reduced acceptance of color (5 and 7%) [94]