| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| ADAMs | A disintegrin and metalloproteases |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ANXA6 | Annexin A6 |
| APAF1 | Apoptotic protease activating factor 1 |
| ARMMs | Arrestin domain-containing protein 1-mediated microvesicles |
| ARRDC1 | Arrestin domain-containing protein 1 |
| BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BRCA1 | Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CCAL | Colorectal cancer-associated lncRNA |
| CCL22 | C motif chemokine ligand 22 |
| CDKN1A | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 |
| CXCL-1 | Chemokine ligand 1 |
| DU | Differential ultracentrifugation |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ERK | Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| ESCRT | Endosomal sorting complex required for transport |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle |
| EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FAP | Fibroblast activation protein |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| Fli-1 | Friend leukemia virus integration 1 |
| GTPase | Guanosine triphosphatases |
| HNC | Head and neck cancer |
| hnRNPA1 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 |
| hTERT | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| Hyal1 iCAF |
Hyaluronidase-1 Inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblast |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILV | Intervesicular body |
| ITGB4 | Integrin subunit beta 4 |
| ITGβL1 | Integrin beta-like 1 |
| LIN28B | Lin-28 homolog B |
| LMP1 | Latent membrane protein 1 |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding ribonucleic acid |
| LRP1 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 |
| miRNA | Micro ribonucleic acid |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
| mTOR | The mammalian target of rapamycin |
| MVB | Multivesicular body |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| Notch1 | Notch homolog 1, translocation associated |
| nSMases | Sphingomyelinases |
| oncomiR | Oncogenic microRNA |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptors |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| PKM | Pyruvate kinase M1/2 |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| RhoA | Ras homolog family member A |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| SDF-1 | Stromal cell-derived factor-1 |
| Snail | Chemoresistance-inducing factor |
| SNHG3 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 3 |
| SOCS1 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| S1PR2 | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 |
| TCF12 | Transcription factor 12 |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TET2 | Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| TGFBR | Transforming growth factor beta receptor |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TP53INP1 | Tumor protein 53-induced nuclear protein 1 |
| TSP1 | Thrombospondin-1 |
| VASH1 | Vasohibin 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| VLA-4 | Integrin very late antigen-4 |
| USP7 | Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 |
| WWC2 | WW and C2 domain containing 2 |