Table 3.
Overall population (n=118) | AL (1)(n=26) | Wild-type ATTR (2)(n=80) | Variant-type ATTR (3)(n=12) | P value | 1 versus 2 | Posthoc analysis 2 versus 3 | 3 versus 1 | |
Interventricular wall thickness—mm | 17±3 | 15±2 | 18±3 | 17±4 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.310 | 0.170 |
LVEF—% | 51±13 | 52±13 | 50±13 | 56±11 | 0.242 | |||
LV stroke volume—mL | 50±19 | 50±20 | 50±19 | 52±18 | 0.825 | |||
MCF—% | 19±9 | 22±12 | 17±9 | 21±9 | 0.094 | |||
Left atrial volume index—mL/m2 | 43±15 | 38±13 | 45±14 | 43±23 | 0.078 | |||
E wave—cm/s | 82±23 | 87±27 | 80±21 | 84±25 | 0.478 | |||
A wave—cm/s | 59±31 | 71±38 | 53±26 | 63±29 | 0.129 | |||
E/A | 1.5 (0.8–2.7) | 1.3 (0.7–2) | 1,8 (0.9–2.8) | 1 (0.9–1.6) | 0.324 | |||
e’ wave—cm/s | 6±2 | 6±2 | 6±2 | 7±2 | 0.283 | |||
E/e’ | 15±7 | 16±7 | 15±7 | 16±12 | 0.728 | |||
Deceleration time—ms | 206±84 | 188±63 | 212±93 | 208±52 | 0.449 | |||
GLS—% | 11±4 | 11±2 | 10±4 | 15±5 | 0.006 | 0.214 | 0.003 | 0.010 |
Relative apical LS | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 1 (0.9–1.2) | 1.2 (0.9–1.5) | 0.9 (0.9–1) | 0.043 | 0.048 | 0.068 | 0.456 |
GWI—mm Hg% | 1169±538 | 1094±422 | 1091±502 | 1755±730 | 0.012 | 0.840 | 0.004 | 0.010 |
GWE—% | 87±8 | 89±8 | 86±8 | 91±5 | 0.049 | 0.053 | 0.066 | 0.741 |
Global constructive work—mm Hg% | 1344±562 | 1225±406 | 1290±506 | 1965±822 | 0.013 | 0.654 | 0.005 | 0.008 |
Global wasted work—mm Hg% | 120±100 | 101±95 | 128±106 | 107±68 | 0.241 | 0.090 | 0.772 | 0.442 |
Data are presented as number (percent), mean±SD if normally distributed or median (IQR) if not normally distributed.
AL, light chain amyloidosis; ATTR, transthyretin amyloidosis; GLS, global longitudinal strain; GWE, global work efficiency; GWI, global work index; LV, left ventricular; LVEF, LV ejection fraction; MCF, myocardial contraction fraction.