ACSS2	Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
AKI	Acute kidney injury
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
Ang II	Angiotensin II
AT1R	Angiotensin II type 1 receptor
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ATRAP	AT1R-associated protein
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
CCL2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CIN	Contrast-induced nephropathy
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
COX2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CsA	Cyclosporine A
CXCL2	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2
DKD	Diabetic kidney disease
DN	Diabetic nephropathy
DRP1	Dynamin related protein 1
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
EndoMT	Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
ERK	Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase
ERR-1α	Estrogen related receptor-1α
FoxO	Forkhead box O
GABP-β1	GA-binding protein-β-1
GLUT2	Glucose transporter 2
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
HDACs	Histone deacetylases
HG	High glucose
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
I/R	Ischemia/reperfusion
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LKB1	Liver kinase B1
MCD	Malonyl CoA decarboxylase
MDM2	E3-ubiquitin ligase murine double-minute 2
MKP-1	Mitogen-activated protein kinase-1
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NAD	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nampt	Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NPM1	Nucleolar protein nucleophosmin
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PAF53	Polymerase-associated factor 53
PDGFR-β	Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β
PEPCK1	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RAAS	Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SGLT2	Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2
SIR2	Silent information regulator 2
SIRT	Sirtuin
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
STZ	Streptozotocin
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor-β1
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
UUO	Unilateral ureter obstruction
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor