CRS |
Chronic rhinosinusitis |
EPOS |
European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitus and Nasal Polyps |
CRSwNP |
CRS with nasal polyps |
CRSsNP |
CRS without nasal polyps |
AFRS |
allergic fungal rhinosinusitis |
eCRS |
eosinophilic CRS |
CCAD |
central compartment allergic disease |
GPA |
Granulomatosis with polypangiitis |
PO-MSCs |
Polyp derived mesenchymal stem cells |
EMT |
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
α-SMA |
alpha-smooth muscle actin |
MMP |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor beta |
SMAD |
Small Mothers Against Decapentaplegic |
IFNγ |
Interferon γ |
Th2 T helper |
Type2 T helper |
ILC2 |
Type2 innate helper lymphoid cells |
CCL11 |
Eotaxin-1 |
HIF-1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor |
2ME2 |
Methoxyestradiol |
17-AAG |
17-allylaminogeldanamycin |
AGE |
Advanced Glycation Endproducts |
RAGE |
Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
MEK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase |
Wnt |
Wingless-Type MMTV Integration Site Family |
GSK3 |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
XBP1 |
X-box binding protein 1 |
PBA |
4-phenylbutylic acid |
PP2 |
c-Src kinase inhibitor |
GRP78 |
Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
PNECs |
Primary nasal epithelial cells |
PTEN |
Phosphatase And Tensin Homolog |
MAPK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
JAK-STAT |
Janus Kinase-Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
HNEpCS |
Human Nasal Epithelial Cells |
ROG |
Rosiglitazone |
ZO-1 |
Zonula occludens-1 |
HDAC |
Histone Deacetylase |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
PROM1 |
Prominin-1 |
ABCB1 |
ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 |
HNF1 |
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha |
BM-MSCs |
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
POU2F1 |
POU Class 2 Homeobox 1 |
TFAP4 |
Transcription Factor AP-4 |
GDF6 |
Growth Differentiation Factor 6 |
KDR |
Kinase Insert Domain Receptor |
FGF10 |
Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 |
GDF5 |
Growth/differentiation factor 5 |
HLA-DR |
Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Alpha |
PDL-1 |
Programmed death-ligand 1 |
PDL-2 |
Programmed death-ligand 2 |
RORC |
RAR Related Orphan Receptor C |
HMGB1 |
High mobility group box 1 protein |
FOXP3 -2 |
Forkhead box protein 3-2 |
CCL18 |
C-C motif) ligand 18 |
GALNT7 |
N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7 |
RUNX2 |
Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
BMP2 |
Bone morphogenetic protein-2 |
BSP |
Bone sialoprotein |
OSX |
Osterix |
COL1 |
type I collagen |
FABP4 |
Fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
Sox9 |
SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9 |
Col2A |
type IIA collagen |
NF-H |
Neurofilamen heavy chain |
NF-L |
Neurofilamen light chain |
GFAP |
Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
MAP2 |
Mutual protection of microtubule-associated protein 2 |
O4 |
Oct4 |
ADSC |
Adipose stem cell |