Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep 19;10(9):721. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10090721
AKT Protein kinase B
ALDH1 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1
BMI-1 B-lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog
BIML BCL21-interacting Protein BIM
BCSCs Breast cancer stem cells
CSCs Cancer stem cells
CA12 Carbonic Anhydrase 12
Dnmt1 DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1
E2F2 E2F Transcription Factor 2
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ER Oestrogen receptor
ESA Epithelial specific antigen
FOXP2 Forkhead box protein P2
H-RAS Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
HMGA2 High-mobility group AT-hook 2
HER2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
MICA and MICB MHC class I chain-related protein A and B
miRNAs MicroRNAs
mRNA Messenger RNA
NEK2 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2
NK cells Natural killer cells
Oct-4 Octamer binding transcription factor 4
PARP1 Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
POU5F1 POU Class 5 Homeobox 1
PR Progesterone receptor
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
REDD1 Regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1
RT-PCR Real time polymerase chain reaction
RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
SALL4 Sal-like protein 4
SOS1 Son of sevenless homolog 1
SOX2 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2
Src SRC Proto-Oncogene, Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
SUZ12 SUZ12 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit
TNBC Triple negative breast cancer
TNM stage tumour (T), nodes (N), and metastases (M) stage
Twist1 Twist-related protein 1
uPAR Urokinase receptor
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt Wingless-related integration site
ZEB1 Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1