53BP1	P53 binding protein
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
ATM	Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
ATR	Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related
ATRIP	ATR interacting protein
Bcl2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BRCA	Breast cancer
CHK	Checkpoint kinase
Clud1	Glutamate receptor delta-1
CT	Computed tomography
DDR	DNA damage response
DNA-PK	DNA-dependent protein kinase
DSB	Double-strand break
eIF	Eukaryotic initiation factor
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FOXO3A	Forkhead box O-3 A
GADD45α	Growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha
GCN2	General control nonderepressible 2
GTP	Guanosine triphosphate
HDR	High-dose ionizing radiation
HIF-1α	Hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha
HR	Homologous recombination
Hsp70	Heat shock protein 70
HuR	Human antigen R
IR	Ionizing radiation
IRES	Internal ribosome entry sites
ITAF	Initiation trans-acting factors
LDR	Low-dose ionizing radiation
LNT	Linear-non-threshold
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MRE11	Meiotic recombination 11
mTOR	Mechanistic target of Rapamycin
mTORC	Mechanistic target of Rapamycin complex
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NHEJ	Non-homologous end joining
NRF2	Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2
ORF	Open reading frame
PABP	Poly (A) binding protein
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PIC	43S pre-initiation complex
PKC	Protein kinase C
RBP	RNA binding protein
RFC2-5	Replication factor C subunit 2-5
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TNFR1	Tumour necrosis factor alpha receptor 1
TNFα	Tumour necrosis factor alpha
TSC2	Tuberous sclerosis complex 2
UTR	Untranslated region
XIAP	X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis