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. 2020 Aug 27;9(9):801. doi: 10.3390/antiox9090801

Table 7.

Equation of the curve for degradation, constant reaction rate and half-life of anthocyanins in chokeberry juices.

Juice/Drink Equation for the Curve of the Logarithm of Substrate Concentration versus Time t [d] for First-Order Reactions R2 k [d-1] t1/2 [d]
cyanidin-3-O-galactoside
Clarified No additives y= −0.0055x + 1.8526 0.9926 5.5 × 10−3 126.0
Ascorbic acid y= −0.0094x + 1.8129 0.9567 9.4 × 10−3 73.7
Cinnamon extract y= −0.0076x + 1.8290 0.9995 7.6 × 10−3 91.2
Clove extract y= −0.0076x + 1.8558 0.9957 7.6 × 10−3 91.2
Cloudy No additives y= −0.0054x + 1.8773 0.9975 5.4 × 10−3 128.3
Ascorbic acid y= −0.0119x + 1.8314 0.9570 11.9 × 10−3 58.2
Cinnamon extract y= −0.0069x + 1.8103 0.9980 6.9 × 10−3 100.4
Clove extract y= −0.0053x + 1.8097 0.9960 5.3 × 10−3 130.8
cyanidin−3-O-glucoside
Clarified No additives y= −0.0071x + 0.6602 0.9852 7.1 × 10−3 97.6
Ascorbic acid y= −0.0116x + 0.5786 0.9244 11.6 × 10−3 59.7
Cinnamon extract y= −0.0092x + 0.6300 0.9950 9.2 × 10−3 75.3
Clove extract y= −0.0091x + 0.6645 0.9998 9.1 × 10−3 76.2
Cloudy No additives y= −0.0068x + 0.6733 0.9755 6.8 × 10−3 101.9
Ascorbic acid y= −0.0142x + 0.6062 0.9537 14.2 × 10−3 48.8
Cinnamon extract y= −0.0085x + 0.6175 0.9912 8.5 ×10−3 81.5
Clove extract y= −0.0067x + 0.6043 0.9871 6.7 × 10−3 103.4
cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside
Clarified No additives y = −0.0065x + 1.7102 0.9874 6.5 × 10−3 106.6
Ascorbic acid y = −0.0105x + 1.6880 0.9536 10.5 ×10−3 66.0
Cinnamon extract y = −0.0090x + 1.6972 0.9947 9.0 × 10−3 77.0
Clove extract y = −0.0088x + 1.7321 0.9996 8.8 × 10−3 78.8
Cloudy No additives y = −0.0066x + 1.7454 0.9953 6.6 × 10−3 105.0
Ascorbic acid y = −0.0124x + 1.6865 0.9635 12.4 × 10−3 55.9
Cinnamon extract y = −0.0084x + 1.6881 0.9930 8.4 × 10−3 82.5
Clove extract y = −0.0064x + 1.6794 0.9918 6.4 × 10−3 108.3
cyanidin-3-O-xyloside
Clarified No additives y = −0.0076x + 0.9343 0.9343 7.6 × 10−3 91.2
Ascorbic acid y = −0.0116x + 0.8695 0.9430 11.6 × 10−3 59.7
Cinnamon extract y = −0.0098x + 0.8939 0.9947 9.8 × 10−3 70.7
Clove extract y = −0.0095x + 0.9329 1.000 9.5× 10−3 72.9
Cloudy No additives y = −0.0073x + 0.9528 0.9794 7.3× 10−3 94.9
Ascorbic acid y = −0.0139x + 0.9083 0.9593 13.9 × 10−3 49.9
Cinnamon extract y = −0.0093x + 0.8911 0.9929 9.3 × 10−3 74.5
Clove extract y = −0.0073x + 0.9010 0.9894 7.3 × 10−3 94.9